莢

See also: 荚

莢	U+83A2, 莢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83A2

← 莡
[U+83A1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

莣 →
[U+83A3]

Translingual

Han character

莢 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿大人人 (TKOO), four-corner 4490₈, composition ⿱艹夾)

Derived characters

𠞦

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1035, character 4

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31069

Dae Jaweon: page 1494, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3216, character 12

Unihan data for U+83A2

Chinese

trad.		莢
simp.		荚

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
瘞	*qrebs
瘱	*qeːbs
脥	*kʰemʔ
浹	skaːb, skeːb
挾	skaːb, ɡeːb
夾	*kreːb
郟	*kreːb
筴	sʰreːɡ, kreːb, *keːb
裌	*kreːb
鵊	*kreːb
狹	*ɡreːb
峽	*ɡreːb
硤	*ɡreːb
陜	*ɡreːb
陿	*ɡreːb
翜	sraːb, srɯːb
梜	kraːb, keːb
頰	*keːb
莢	*keːb
鋏	*keːb
蛺	*keːb
唊	*keːb
悏	*kʰeːb
匧	*kʰeːb
愜	*kʰeːb
篋	*kʰeːb
俠	*ɡeːb
綊	*ɡeːb

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiá (jia²)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap³, haap³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiap / koeh / goeh / ngeh / ngoeh / keh
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁷ciq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
  - Wade–Giles: chia²
  - Yale: jyá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
  - Palladius: цзя (czja)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaap³, haap³
  - Yale: gaap, haap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaap⁸, haap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gab³, hab³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːp̚³/, /haːp̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiap
  - Tâi-lô: kiap
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiab
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiap̚⁵/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiap̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koeh
  - Tâi-lô: kueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: koeq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goeh
  - Tâi-lô: gueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: goeq
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡueʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngeh
  - Tâi-lô: ngeh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngeq
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /ŋẽʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngoeh
  - Tâi-lô: ngueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ngoeq
  - IPA (Taipei): /ŋuẽʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋuẽʔ³²/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ŋuẽʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keh
  - Tâi-lô: keh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keq
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /keʔ³²/

Note:

kiap - literary;
koeh/goeh/ngoeh/keh - vernacular (“pod; classifier for pod of legumes; classifier for bananas”);
ngeh (“pod (Taiwan); classifier for pod of legumes (Taiwan, Xiamen); classifier for bananas (Taiwan)”).

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁷ciq
  - MiniDict: cih^入
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴jiq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kep

Rime
Character	莢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	怗 (158)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古協切
Baxter	kep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kep̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kep̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛp̚/
Li Rong	/kep̚/
Wang Li	/kiep̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kiep̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gip³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*keːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	莢
Reading #	1/1
No.	5905
Phonetic component	夾
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	頰
Old Chinese	/*keːb/

Definitions

莢

pods of leguminous plants
(Hokkien) Classifier for pod of legumes.
(Taiwanese Hokkien) Classifier for bananas.

Compounds

堯階蓂莢／尧阶蓂荚
榆莢／榆荚
榆莢雨／榆荚雨
波斯皁莢／波斯皁荚
皂莢／皂荚 (zàojiá)
肥皂莢／肥皂荚
莢果／荚果 (jiáguǒ)
莢錢／荚钱
蓂莢／蓂荚
豆莢／豆荚 (dòujiá)

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	荚
Kyūjitai	莢

Kanji

莢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
Kan-on: きょう (kyō)^{←けふ (kefu, historical)}
Kun: さや (saya, 莢)
Nanori: さや (saya)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 莢 (MC kep).

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [çʌ̹p̚]
Phonetic hangul: [협]

Hanja

Wikisource 莢 (eumhun 꼬투리 협 (kkoturi hyeop))

pod (of soybean)
Lespedeza cuneata
This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

협과 (莢果, hyeopgwa)
협막 (莢膜, hyeommak)
협서 (莢書, hyeopseo)
협유 (莢楡, hyeobyu)
협호 (莢蒿, hyeopho)
명협 (蓂莢, myeonghyeop)
약협 (藥莢, yakhyeop)
조협 (皁莢, johyeop)
패협 (貝莢, paehyeop)

References

Naver Hanja Dictionary: 莢

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.