衆

See also: 众 and 眾
衆 U+8846, 衆
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8846
← 衅
[U+8845]
CJK Unified Ideographs 衇 →
[U+8847]

Translingual

Traditional 眾
Simplified 众
Japanese 衆
Korean 衆

Glyph origin

Variant of 眾, with bottom component ⿲人亻人 replaced by 乑 (similar to unrelated 衣 and 𠂢).

Current form is graphically 血 + 乑 (“crowd, multitude”) – bottom is originally 3 people, hence “crowd”, though top is unrelated to 血, being originally 罒 (“eye”).

Han character

衆 (Kangxi radical 143, 血+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿竹竹人 (HTHHO) or 竹廿人竹人 (HTOHO), four-corner 27232, composition ⿱血乑)

Derived characters

  • 潨, 䝦, 𪢊, 𭹻, 𥼟, 𧑄, 𫏢, 𩻴, 𨖼, 𩅧, 𧑸, 𧕠, 𰃈

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1107, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33981
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1569, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3051, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8846

Usage notes

The Kangxi dictionary lists 衆 as the unorthodox form (俗字) of 眾. However, 衆 is the preferred form used in Japanese kanji and Korean hanja.

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 衆 – see 眾 (“masses; people; multitude; crowd; everyone; everything; all matters; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 眾).

Japanese

Shinjitai 衆
Kyūjitai
衆󠄁
衆+󠄁?
(Adobe-Japan1)
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Kanji

衆

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Alternative forms

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
衆
しゅう
Grade: 6
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 眾 (MC tsyuwngH).

Pronunciation

  • Pitch accent for suffix sense unknown.

Noun

衆(しゅう) • (shū) 

  1. mass; many people
  2. majority
    Antonym: 寡 (ka)

Suffix

衆(しゅう) • (-shū) 

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

衆 (eumhun 무리 중 (muri jung))

  1. Hanja form? of 중 (“crowd”).

Compounds

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