西戎
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| west | weapon | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (西戎) |
西 | 戎 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 西 | 戎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 先稽切 | 如融切 |
| Baxter | sej | nyuwng |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/sei/ | /ȵɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/sei/ | /ȵiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/sɛi/ | /ȵʑiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/sɛj/ | /ȵuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/sei/ | /ȵiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/siei/ | /ȵʑĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/siei/ | /ȵʑi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xī | róng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
sai1 | jung4 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 西 | 戎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xī | róng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sej › | ‹ nyuwng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s-nˁər/ | /*nuŋ/ |
| English | west | foreigners in the west |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 西 | 戎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13236 | 10849 |
| Phonetic component |
西 | 戎 |
| Rime group |
微 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
西 | 戎 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sɯːl/ | /*njuŋ/ |