輾

See also: 辗

輾	U+8F3E, 輾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F3E

← 輽
[U+8F3D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

輿 →
[U+8F3F]

Translingual

Han character

輾 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十十尸廿女 (JJSTV), four-corner 5703₂, composition ⿰車展)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1247, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38467

Dae Jaweon: page 1724, character 25

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3551, character 5

Unihan data for U+8F3E

Chinese

trad.		輾
simp.		辗
2nd round simp.		𰍰
alternative forms		𨋚𨋁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (展) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
碾	ndenʔ, ndens
輾	ndens, tenʔ
展	tenʔ, tens
搌	tenʔ, tens, *tʰenʔ

Etymology 1: Corrupted from 𨋚: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ndens, *tenʔ) : semantic 車 (“cart”) + phonetic 㞋 ().
Etymology 2: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ndens, *tenʔ) : semantic 車 (“cart”) + phonetic 展 (OC *tenʔ, *tens)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niǎn (nian³)

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
  - Wade–Giles: nien³
  - Yale: nyǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
  - Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin²
  - Yale: jín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: nrjenH

Rime
Character	輾
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	女箭切
Baxter	nrjenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/niæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳian^H/
Li Rong	/njɛn^H/
Wang Li	/nĭɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯ɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	niàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	nin⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ndens/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輾
Reading #	1/2
No.	16781
Phonetic component	展
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	輾
Old Chinese	/*ndens/

Definitions

輾

Alternative form of 碾 (niǎn, “to crush (something) flat with a wheel; to run over”)
輾斃／辗毙 ― niǎnbì ― to run over and kill

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chan
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liàn / lìn / tián

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chan³
  - Yale: jǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin²
  - Yale: jín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chan
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liàn / lìn / tián
  - Tâi-lô: liàn / lìn / tián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: liexn, lixn, diern
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²¹/, /lin²¹/, /tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn⁴¹/, /lin⁴¹/, /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn²¹/, /lin²¹/, /tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn¹¹/, /lin¹¹/, /tiɛn⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²¹/, /lin²¹/, /tiɛn⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: trjenX

Rime
Character	輾
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知演切
Baxter	trjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈian^X/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tre[n]ʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tenʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	輾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ trjen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*tre[n]ʔ/
English	輾轉 toss and turn (Ode 1.2, 145.3)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輾
Reading #	2/2
No.	16783
Phonetic component	展
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	展
Old Chinese	/*tenʔ/

Definitions

輾

Used in 輾轉／辗转 (zhǎnzhuǎn, “to toss and turn”).
a surname

Compounds

拋輾斗／抛辗斗 (pha-liàn-táu) (Hokkien)
汽輾／汽辗
輾轉／辗转
輾轉不寐／辗转不寐
輾轉反側／辗转反侧 (zhǎnzhuǎnfǎncè)
輾轉相傳／辗转相传
轉輾反側／转辗反侧

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04091
“Entry #12444”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

輾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): てん (ten); でん (den); ねん (nen)

Kun: めぐる (meguru); きしる (kishiru)

Korean

Hanja

輾 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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