銼

See also: 锉

銼	U+92BC, 銼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92BC

← 銻
[U+92BB]

CJK Unified Ideographs

銽 →
[U+92BD]

Translingual

Han character

銼 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金人人土 (COOG), four-corner 8811₄, composition ⿰釒坐)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1306, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40429

Dae Jaweon: page 1808, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4209, character 15

Unihan data for U+92BC

Chinese

trad.		銼
simp.		锉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (坐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
脞	sʰal, sʰoːlʔ
侳	ʔsal, ʔsoːls
挫	*ʔsoːls
夎	*ʔsoːls
遳	*sʰloːl
銼	sʰoːls, zoːl, *zoːɡ
剉	*sʰoːls
莝	*sʰoːls
趖	*soːl
矬	*zoːl
痤	*zoːl
睉	*zoːl
坐	zoːlʔ, zoːls
座	*zoːls
髽	*ʔsroːl

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰoːls, *zoːl, *zoːɡ) : semantic 金 + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuò (cuo⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co³
Gan (Wiktionary): co³
Jin (Wiktionary): cue³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhò

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuò
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻo⁴
  - Yale: tswò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuoh
  - Palladius: цо (co)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: co³
  - Yale: cho
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso³
  - Guangdong Romanization: co³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: co³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰo²¹³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: cue³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰuɤ⁴⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhò
  - Tâi-lô: tshò
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhoix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰo²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰo⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: dzwa, tshwaH, dzuwk

Rime
Character	銼	銼	銼
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	從 (15)	清 (14)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	戈 (95)	戈 (95)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	昨禾切	麤卧切	昨木切
Baxter	dzwa	tshwaH	dzuwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑ^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑ^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑ^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwa/	/t͡sʰwa^H/	/d͡zəwk̚/
Li Rong	/d͡zuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑ^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑ^H/	/d͡zuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑ/	/t͡sʰuɑ^H/	/d͡zʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuó	cuò	zú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	co⁴	co³	zuk⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰoːls/, /*zoːl/, /*zoːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	銼	銼	銼
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	18056	18062	18068
Phonetic component	坐	坐	坐
Rime group	歌	歌	屋
Rime subdivision	3	3	0
Corresponding MC rime		矬	族
Old Chinese	/*sʰoːls/	/*zoːl/	/*zoːɡ/

Definitions

銼

carpenter's file, file smooth

Compounds

土銼／土锉
扁銼／扁锉
板銼／板锉
銼刀／锉刀 (cuòdāo)
銼削／锉削
銼子／锉子 (cuòzi)
鼎邊銼／鼎边锉

Japanese

Kanji

銼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さ (sa); ざ (za); そく (soku); ぞく (zoku)

Kun: かま (kama)

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