鞍

See also: 鞌
鞍 U+978D, 鞍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-978D
← 鞌
[U+978C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鞎 →
[U+978E]

Translingual

Han character

鞍 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿十十女 (TJJV), four-corner 43544, composition ⿰革安)

Derived characters
  • 𭺧, 𧁟

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1387, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42815
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1902, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4335, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+978D

Chinese
trad. 鞍
simp. # 鞍

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (安) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
安 *qaːn
鞍 *qaːn
鞌 *qaːn
侒 *qaːn
按 *qaːns
案 *qaːns
洝 *qaːns
荌 *qaːns
晏 *qaːns, *qraːns
鴳 *qraːns
騴 *qraːns
鷃 *qraːns
頞 *qaːd
胺 *qaːd
咹 *qaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːn) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : semantic 革 (“leather”) + 安 (“secure”).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • oaⁿ - vernacular;
  • an - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鞍
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 ān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ʔ]ˁa[n]/
English [place name]

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鞍
Reading # 1/1
No. 12
Phonetic
component		 安
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 安
Old
Chinese		 /*qaːn/
Notes 鞌字注或體

Definitions

鞍

  1. saddle

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Proto-Tai: *ʔaːnᴬ

References

Japanese

Kanji
鞍

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings
  • Go-on: あん (an)
  • Kan-on: あん (an)
  • Kun: くら (kura, 鞍)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
鞍
くら
Jinmeiyō
kun’yomi

Noun

鞍(くら) • (kura) 

  1. saddle

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
鞍
あん
Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 鞍.

Affix

鞍(あん) • (an) 

  1. saddle

Korean

Hanja

鞍 (eum 안 (an))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

鞍: Hán Nôm readings: yên, an

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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