餌

See also: 饵
餌 U+990C, 餌
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-990C
← 餋
[U+990B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 餍 →
[U+990D]

Translingual

Han character

餌 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈尸十 (OISJ), four-corner 81740, composition ⿰飠耳)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44146
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1944, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4449, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+990C

Chinese
trad. 餌
simp. 饵
alternative forms 𩱓
㢽
𧊗 bait
𩚪
𩛣

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (耳) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
佴 *nɯːs, *njɯs
麛 *miː
弭 *mniʔ
渳 *mniʔ
葞 *mniʔ
髶 *njis, *njoŋ
聻 *nɯʔ
恥 *n̥ʰɯʔ
咡 *njɯ, *njɯs
誀 *njɯ, *njɯs
耳 *njɯʔ
洱 *njɯʔ, *njɯs
駬 *njɯʔ
餌 *njɯs
珥 *njɯs
衈 *njɯs
毦 *njɯs
刵 *njɯs
眲 *njɯs, *rnɯːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *njɯs) : semantic 食 (“to eat”) + phonetic 耳 (OC *njɯʔ).

Etymology

An area word. Compare Khmer នុយ (nuy, “bait; lure (especially for catching fish)”), Thai เหยื่อ (yʉ̀ʉa, “bait”) (Schuelsser, 2007).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • lī/jī - vernacular;
  • ní/jíⁿ - literary.
Rime
Character 餌
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 仍吏切
Baxter nyiH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵɨH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵɨH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵɨH/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiəH/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 èr
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 ji6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 餌
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 ěr
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nyiH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[C.]nə(ʔ)-s/
English bait

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 餌
Reading # 1/1
No. 2786
Phonetic
component		 耳
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 餌
Old
Chinese		 /*njɯs/

Definitions

餌

  1. food made of rice dough
  2. food
  3. medicine
  4. to eat
  5. to feed
  6. bait (either for fish or for other animals)
  7. to lure

Compounds
  • 以狸餌鼠／以狸饵鼠
  • 抑威餌敵／抑威饵敌
  • 服餌／服饵
  • 果餌／果饵
  • 毒餌／毒饵 (dú'ěr)
  • 祿餌／禄饵
  • 芳餌／芳饵
  • 藥餌／药饵 (yào'ěr)
  • 虜餌／虏饵
  • 誘餌／诱饵 (yòu'ěr)
  • 針餌莫減／针饵莫减
  • 釣餌／钓饵 (diào'ěr)
  • 餌名釣祿／饵名钓禄
  • 餌料生物／饵料生物
  • 餌藥／饵药
  • 餌誘／饵诱 (ěryòu)
  • 餌釣／饵钓
  • 餅餌／饼饵 (bǐng'ěr)
  • 香餌／香饵
  • 魚餌／鱼饵 (yú'ěr)

Japanese

Kanji
餌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
餌
えさ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

餌(えさ) • (esa) ←ゑさ (wesa)?

  1. animal food, feed
    犬(いぬ)に毎日(まいにち)餌(えさ)を上(あ)げて下(くだ)さい。
    Inu ni mainichi esa o agete kudasai.
    Please feed the dog every day.
    トンビにエサをあたえないでください。
    Tonbi ni esa o ataenaide kudasai.
    Please do not feed the black kites.
    (literally, “Please do not give food to the black kites.”)
  2. bait
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 餌場(えさば) (esaba, “feeding grounds”)
  • 餌箱(えさばこ) (esabako, “the feed tray of an animal, a feed trough, a feed box; a bait box”)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
餌
え
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

餌(え) • (e) ←ゑ (we)?

  1. animal food, feed
  2. bait
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 餌食(えじき) (ejiki)
  • 餌壷(えつぼ) (etsubo)
  • 餌付(えづ)く (ezuku)
  • 餌袋(えぶくろ) (ebukuro)
  • 擂(す)り餌(え) (surie)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

餌 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

餌: Hán Nôm readings: nhị, nhĩ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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