입히다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니피〮다〮 (Yale: nìphí-tá).
입 (ip-, “to wear”) + 히 (-hi-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ipʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [이피다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | iphida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ibhida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | iphida |
| Yale Romanization? | ip.hita |
Verb
| Base | 입다 (ipda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 입히다 (iphida) |
입히다 • (iphida) (infinitive 입혀 or 입히어, sequential 입히니) (transitive)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 입히다 (iphida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입힌다 iphinda |
입혀 iphyeo |
입혀요, 입히어요 iphyeoyo, iphieoyo |
입힙니다 iphimnida |
| Past | 입혔다 iphyeotda |
입혔어 iphyeosseo |
입혔어요 iphyeosseoyo |
입혔습니다 iphyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입히느냐 iphineunya |
입혀 iphyeo |
입혀요, 입히어요 iphyeoyo, iphieoyo |
입힙니까 iphimnikka |
| Past | 입혔느냐 iphyeonneunya |
입혔어 iphyeosseo |
입혔어요 iphyeosseoyo |
입혔습니까 iphyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 입히자 iphija | 입혀 iphyeo | 입혀요, 입히어요 iphyeoyo, iphieoyo | 입히십시다 iphisipsida | |
| Imperative | 입혀라, 입히어라 iphyeora, iphieora | 입혀 iphyeo | 입혀요, 입히어요 iphyeoyo, iphieoyo | 입힙시오 iphipsio | |
| Assertive | 입히겠다 iphigetda | 입히겠어 iphigesseo | 입히겠어요 iphigesseoyo | 입히겠습니다 iphigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입혀 iphyeo | 입혀서, 입히어서 iphyeoseo, iphieoseo | 입히니 iphini | 입히니까 iphinikka | |
| Contrast | 입히지만 iphijiman | 입히는데 iphineunde | 입히더니 iphideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 입히고 iphigo | ||||
| Condition | 입히면 iphimyeon | 입혀야, 입히어야 iphyeoya, iphieoya | |||
| Motive | 입히려고 iphiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입힘 iphim | 입히기 iphigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입혔음, 입히었음 iphyeosseum, iphieosseum | 입혔기, 입히었기 iphyeotgi, iphieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입힌 iphin | |||
| Present | 입히는 iphineun | ||||
| Future | 입힐 iphil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 입히신다 iphisinda |
입히셔 iphisyeo |
입히세요, 입히셔요 iphiseyo, iphisyeoyo |
입히십니다 iphisimnida |
| Past | 입히셨다 iphisyeotda |
입히셨어 iphisyeosseo |
입히셨어요 iphisyeosseoyo |
입히셨습니다 iphisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 입히시느냐 iphisineunya |
입히셔 iphisyeo |
입히세요, 입히셔요 iphiseyo, iphisyeoyo |
입히십니까 iphisimnikka |
| Past | 입히셨느냐 iphisyeonneunya |
입히셨어 iphisyeosseo |
입히셨어요 iphisyeosseoyo |
입히셨습니까 iphisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 입히시라 iphisira | 입히셔 iphisyeo | 입히세요 iphiseyo | 입히십시오 iphisipsio | |
| Assertive | 입히시겠다 iphisigetda | 입히시겠어 iphisigesseo | 입히시겠어요 iphisigesseoyo | 입히시겠습니다 iphisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 입히셔 iphisyeo | 입히셔서 iphisyeoseo | 입히시니 iphisini | 입히시니까 iphisinikka | |
| Contrast | 입히시지만 iphisijiman | 입히시는데 iphisineunde | 입히시더니 iphisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 입히시고 iphisigo | ||||
| Condition | 입히시면 iphisimyeon | 입히셔야 iphisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 입히시려고 iphisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 입히심 iphisim | 입히시기 iphisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 입히셨음 iphisyeosseum | 입히셨기 iphisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 입히신 iphisin | |||
| Present | 입히시는 iphisineun | ||||
| Future | 입히실 iphisil | ||||
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