-ery

See also: ery and e'ry

English

Alternative forms

  • -erie (“place”) (otherwise obsolete)
  • -ry

Etymology

From Middle English -erie, from Anglo-Norman -erie, which is from -ier +‎ -ie; a suffix forming abstract nouns.

The suffix first occurs in loans from Old French into Middle English, but becomes productive within English by the 16th century, in some instances properly a combination of the agent suffix -er with -y as in bakery, brewery, but also as a single suffix in terms like slavery, machinery (which are not derived from slaver or machiner). By surface analysis, -er +‎ -y

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /əɹi/

Suffix

-ery

  1. Added to occupational etc. nouns to form other nouns meaning the "art, craft, or practice of."
    ‎midwife + ‎-ery → ‎midwifery
    ‎cook + ‎-ery → ‎cookery
  2. Added to verbs to form nouns meaning "place of" (an art, craft, or practice).
    ‎bake + ‎-ery → ‎bakery
    ‎distill + ‎-ery → ‎distillery
    ‎join + ‎-ery → ‎joinery
  3. Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "a class, group, or collection of."
    ‎crock + ‎-ery → ‎crockery
    ‎hose + ‎-ery → ‎hosiery
    ‎shrub + ‎-ery → ‎shrubbery
  4. Added to nouns to form other nouns meaning "behavior characteristic of."
    ‎snob + ‎-ery → ‎snobbery
    ‎tomfool + ‎-ery → ‎tomfoolery

Synonyms

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -ery

Translations

See also

  • Category:English terms suffixed with -ry

Anagrams

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