-ot

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ot"

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin -ottus (“a kind of”).

Pronunciation

Suffix

-ot m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ots)

  1. forms augmentatives
    ‎peix (“fish”) + ‎-ot → ‎peixot (“large fish”)
    ‎peu (“foot”) + ‎-ot → ‎peuot
    ‎clatell (“nape”) + ‎-ot → ‎clatellot
  2. forms a masculine noun from a feminine noun that is a particular type of the root
    ‎cuixa (“thigh”) + ‎-ot → ‎cuixot (“ham”)
    ‎illa (“island”) + ‎-ot → ‎illot (“islet”)
    ‎ungla (“fingernail”) + ‎-ot → ‎unglot (“cloven hoof”)
  3. forms a masculine noun from a feminine noun
    ‎abella (“bee”) + ‎-ot → ‎abellot (“drone”)
    ‎merla (“blackbird”) + ‎-ot → ‎merlot (“male blackbird”)

Derived terms

Catalan terms suffixed with -ot

Further reading

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ ot]

Suffix

-ot m inan (noun-forming suffix)

  1. forms masculine nouns, often referring to sounds

Derived terms

Czech terms suffixed with -ot

Further reading

  • -ot in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

French

Etymology

Variant of -et, originally from Burgundy. See Burgundian -ôt. From Vulgar Latin *-ottum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /o/
  • (file)

Suffix

-ot

  1. A diminutive indicator for certain words, functioning similarly to the more common -et. Used for some names:
    ‎petit + ‎-ot → ‎petiot
    ‎Pierre + ‎-ot → ‎Pierrot
    ‎Charles + ‎-ot → ‎Charlot

Derived terms

  • -oter (“diminutive indicator for verbs”)
French terms suffixed with -ot

Hungarian

Pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (cf. postpositions)
edsuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she
(it)*
case v. pr.c.
nom.–kimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
––
acc.-t / -ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
–c1
c2
dat.-nak / -nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-c
ins.-val / -velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velec
c-f.-értkiértmiértezértazértérte–c
tra.-vá / -vékivémivéezzéazzá––c
ter.-ig–meddigeddigaddig––c
e-f.-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakként––c
e-m.-ul / -ül––––––c
ine.-ban / -benkibenmibenebbenabbanbenne–c
sup.-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)c
ade.-nál / -nélkinélminélennélannálnála–c
ill.-ba / -bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-c
sub.-ra / -rekiremireerrearrarárá-c
all.-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-c
el.-ból / -bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőle–c
del.-ról / -rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólróla–c
abl.-tól / -tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőle–c
*: Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be
construed likewise. – Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All »

Etymology

From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -t (accusative suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ot]

Suffix

-ot (accusative case suffix)

  1. Back-vowel variant of -t. See details there.
    ablak (“window”) → Kinyitotta az ablakot. ― He/she opened the window.
    nagy (“big”) → nagyot sóhajt ― to have a deep sigh
    hat (“six”) → Hány könyvet vettél? - Hatot. ― How many books did you buy? - Six.

Usage notes

  • (accusative case suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use -t. Variants:
    -t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final -o in foreign words changes to -ó-.
    -ot is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -at is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -et is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öt is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -∅ (zero form), optionally, after possessive suffixes, especially in the singular but sometimes also in the plural (and not infrequently after multiple-possession forms as well), except for the third-person singular (“his/her/its”, -ja/-je) as its omission would not reduce the number of syllables.
    Elviszem a kabátom(at/∅), kabátod(at/∅); kabátunk(at/∅), kabátotok(at/∅), kabátjuk(at/∅); kabátjaim(at/∅) etc.
    I’ll take my coat, your coat; our coat, [plural] your coat, their coat; my coats etc.
    It is also omitted usually from the accusative forms of first- and second-person singular personal pronouns (engem, téged (“me, you”)).

See also

  • Category:Hungarian noun forms
  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *-ujëtēk.

Suffix

-ot

  1. Forms automative passive verbs, which imply the lack of a purposive agent.

Usage notes

  • This suffix triggers the strongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection

Contracted o-stem, no gradation
infinitive -ot
1st sing. present -on
1st sing. past -ojin
infinitive -ot action noun -on
present participle -ojeaddji action inessive -omin
-ome
past participle -on action elative -omis
agent participle — action comitative -omiin
abessive -okeahttá
present indicative past indicative imperative
1st singular -on -ojin -ojēhkon
2nd singular -ot -ojit -o
3rd singular -o -ui -ojēhkos
1st dual -ojetne -uime -ojeadnu
-ojeahkku
2nd dual -obeahtti -uide -ojeahkki
3rd dual -oba -uiga -ojēhkoska
1st plural -ot -uimet -ojētnot
-ojēhkot
-ojeahkkot
-ojeadnot
2nd plural -obēhtet -uidet -ojēhket
3rd plural -ojit -ojedje -ojēhkoset
connegative -o -on -o
conditional 1 conditional 2 potential
1st singular -ošin
-ošedjen
-olin
-oledjen
-ožan
2nd singular -ošit
-ošedjet
-olit
-oledjet
-ožat
3rd singular -ošii -olii -oža
-oš
1st dual -ošeimme -oleimme -ožetne
2nd dual -ošeidde -oleidde -ožeahppi
3rd dual -ošeigga -oleigga -ožeaba
1st plural -ošeimmet -oleimmet -ožit
-ožat
2nd plural -ošeiddet -oleiddet -ožēhpet
3rd plural -oše
-ošedje
-ole
-oledje
-ožit
connegative -oše -ole -oš

Derived terms

Northern Sami terms suffixed with -ot

See also

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-utją.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ot/

Suffix

-ot

  1. Alternative form of -et

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-otъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɔt/
  • Rhymes: -ɔt
  • Syllabification: ot

Suffix

-ot m

  1. forms masculine nouns, typically sounds
    ‎stukać + ‎-ot → ‎stukot

Conjugation

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -ot

See also

Further reading

  • -ot in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Seneca

Suffix

-ot

  1. root for standing

References

  • Wallace Chafe (2014) A Grammar of the Seneca Language, University of California Press, page 87

Volapük

Suffix

-ot

  1. Used to indicate a more concrete or more serious example.

Derived terms

Volapük terms suffixed with -ot
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