< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kïĺ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Declension
Declension of *kïĺ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kïĺ |
| Accusative | *kïĺnï, *kïĺïg 4), *kïĺnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kïĺnïŋ |
| Dative | *kïĺka |
| Locative | *kïĺta |
| Ablative | *kïĺtan |
| Allative | *kïĺgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kïĺïn |
| Equative 2) | *kïĺča |
| Similative 2) | *kïĺlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kïĺlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
- Oghur
- Chuvash: хӗл (hĕl)
- Common Turkic: *kïš
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qış
- Proto-Oghuz: *gïš
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
See also
| Seasons in Proto-Turkic (layout · text) · category | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| *yāŕ (“spring”) *yāy (“spring”) |
*yāŕ (“summer”) *yāy (“summer”) |
*kǖŕ (“autumn”) | *kïĺ (“winter”) |
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 670
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission) (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 479
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kɨĺ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 268
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 253-254
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 75-76
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