不可能

Chinese

not; no
trad. (不可能) 不 可能
simp. #(不可能) 不 可能

Pronunciation


Adjective

不可能

  1. impossible
    沒有什麼不可能。 [MSC, trad.]
    没有什么不可能。 [MSC, simp.]
    Méiyǒu shénme bù kěnéng. [Pinyin]
    Nothing is impossible.

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • 不可能事件 (bùkěnéng shìjiàn)
  • 阿羅不可能定理/阿罗不可能定理

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (不可能):
  • → Japanese: 不(ふ)可(か)能(のう) (fukanō)
  • → Korean: 불가능(不可能) (bulganeung)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
不 可 能
ふ
Grade: 4
か
Grade: 5
のう
Grade: 5
goon

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese compound 不可能 (pjuw khaXnong, literally “not possible”).

First cited in Natsume Soseki's works in 1905.[1] The positive term 可能 (kanō, “possible”) isn't cited until a few years later in 1909. However, the related term 可能性 (kanōsei, “possibility”) is cited earlier in 1881, in the 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, “Philosophy Dictionary”) compiled by Inoue Tetsujirō,[2][3] suggesting that the terms 不可能 (fukanō) and 可能 (kanō) may have been in use earlier than first cited.

Pronunciation

Adjective

不(ふ)可(か)能(のう) • (fukanō) -na (adnominal 不(ふ)可(か)能(のう)な (fukanō na), adverbial 不(ふ)可(か)能(のう)に (fukanō ni))

  1. [from 1905] impossible
    雪(ゆき)道(みち)で間(ま)に合(あ)うのは不(ふ)可(か)能(のう)だ。
    Yukimichi de maniau no wa fukanō da.
    With the roads snowy, it is impossible to get there in time.
    あのチームが優(ゆう)勝(しょう)するなんて不(ふ)可(か)能(のう)な出(で)来(き)事(ごと)だ。
    Ano chīmu ga yūshō suru nante fukanō na dekigoto da.
    It's impossible for that team to win the title.

Inflection

Synonyms

Antonyms

Noun

不(ふ)可(か)能(のう) • (fukanō) 

  1. impossibility, that which is impossible
    不(ふ)可(か)能(のう)を可(か)能(のう)にする
    fukanō o kanō ni suru
    to make the impossible possible

Antonyms

References

  1. “不可能”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. “可能性”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  3. Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙 [Dictionary of Philosophy]‎, University of Tokyo, page 68
  4. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  6. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
不可能

Noun

不可能 • (bulganeung) (hangeul 불가능)

  1. Hanja form? of 불가능 (“impossibility”).
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