佛教

See also: 仏教 and 佛敎

Chinese

		Buddha; Buddhism	teach; teaching; religion
trad. (佛教/佛敎)		佛	教/敎
simp. (佛教)		佛	教

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): Fójiào

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фәҗё (fəži͡o, I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fat⁶ gaau³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fut⁵ gau¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Fu̍t-kau

(Meixian, Guangdong): fud⁶ gau⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): feh⁵ jiau³
Eastern Min (BUC): hŭk-gáu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Pu̍t-kàu / Hu̍t-kàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): hug⁸ ga³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁸veq-ciau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Fójiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Fójiào
  - Wade–Giles: Fo²-chiao⁴
  - Yale: Fwó-jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Forjiaw
  - Palladius: Фоцзяо (Foczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фәҗё (fəži͡o, I-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fə²⁴ t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fat⁶ gaau³
  - Yale: faht gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹ gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶ gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚² kaːu̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fut⁵ gau¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fut̚³² kau³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Fu̍t-kau
  - Hakka Romanization System: fud gau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fud⁶ gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fut̚⁵ kau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fud⁶ gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fut̚⁵ kau⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: feh⁵ jiau³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəʔ⁵⁴⁻² t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭk-gáu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huʔ⁵⁻²¹ kɑu²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, variant in Taiwan, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pu̍t-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: Pu̍t-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pudkaux
  - IPA (Singapore): /put̚⁴³⁻²¹ kau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /put̚²⁴⁻² kau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /put̚⁴⁻³² kau¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /put̚⁴⁻³² kau²¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hu̍t-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: Hu̍t-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hudkaux
  - IPA (Taipei): /hut̚⁴⁻³² kau¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hut̚⁴⁻³² kau²¹/
  - IPA (Singapore): /hut̚⁴³⁻²¹ kau²¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kau²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hug⁸ ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hu̍k kà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huk̚⁴⁻² ka²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁸veq-ciau
  - MiniDict: veh^入 ciau
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁵veq-jiau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ¹¹ t͡ɕiɔ²³/

Middle Chinese: bjut kaewH

Rime
Character	佛	教
Reading #	1/1	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	文 (60)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	符弗切	古孝切
Baxter	bjut	kaewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨut̚/	/kˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/biut̚/	/kᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/biuət̚/	/kau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/but̚/	/kaɨw^H/
Li Rong	/biuət̚/	/kau^H/
Wang Li	/bĭuət̚/	/kau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uət̚/	/kau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú	jiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat⁶	gaau³

Noun

佛教

Buddhism
佛教經典／佛教经典 ― fójiào jīngdiǎn ― Buddhist scriptures

佛教建築／佛教建筑 ― fójiào jiànzhù ― Buddhist architecture

Synonyms

佛門／佛门 (fómén)
禪門／禅门 (chánmén)
象教 (xiàngjiào)
釋家／释家 (shìjiā) (archaic)
釋教／释教 (shìjiào) (archaic)

Derived terms

上座部佛教 (Shàngzuòbù Fójiào)
佛教徒 (Fójiàotú)
佛教音樂／佛教音乐
北方佛教
南傳佛教／南传佛教 (Nánchuán Fójiào)
原始佛教
圓佛教／圆佛教 (Yuánfójiào)
大乘佛教 (Dàchéng Fójiào)
小乘佛教 (Xiǎochéngfójiào)
漢傳佛教／汉传佛教 (Hànchuán Fójiào)
藏傳佛教／藏传佛教 (Zàngchuán Fójiào)
西藏佛教
部派佛教

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (佛教):

→ Japanese: 仏(ぶっ)教(きょう) (bukkyō)
→ Korean: 불교(佛敎) (bulgyo)
→ Vietnamese: phật giáo (佛教)

Others:

→ Lü: ᦝᦴᧉᦶᦈᧁᧈ (fuu²ṫsaew¹)
→ Zhuang: Fuzgyau

Japanese

Kanji in this term
佛	教
ぶつ > ぶっ Jinmeiyō	きょう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

佛(ぶっ)教(きょう) • (bukkyō)

Kyūjitai form of 仏教: Buddhism

Korean

Hanja in this term
佛	教

Noun

佛教 • (bulgyo) (hangeul 불교)

Alternative form of 佛敎 (“Buddhism”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
佛	教

Noun

佛教

chữ Hán form of Phật giáo (“Buddhism”).

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