冶

冶 U+51B6, 冶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51B6
← 况
[U+51B5]
CJK Unified Ideographs 冷 →
[U+51B7]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

冶 (Kangxi radical 15, 冫+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈一戈口 (IMIR), four-corner 33160, composition ⿰冫台)

Derived characters

  • 𬜷

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 131, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1621
  • Dae Jaweon: page 295, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 296, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+51B6

Chinese

simp. and trad.
冶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 冶
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 冶
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 麻 (100)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 羊者切
Baxter yaeX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jiaX/
Pan
Wuyun
/jiaX/
Shao
Rongfen
/iaX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jiaX/
Li
Rong
/iaX/
Wang
Li
/jĭaX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i̯aX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yě
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
je5
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 冶
Reading # 1/1
No. 14811
Phonetic
component
冶
Rime
group
魚
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
野
Old
Chinese
/*laːʔ/

Definitions

冶

  1. to smelt (metal)
    冶煉/冶炼  ―  yěliàn  ―  to smelt (metal)
    冶金  ―  yějīn  ―  metallurgy
    陶冶  ―  táoyě  ―  to make pottery and smelt metal; (by extension) to shape; to cultivate
  2. † smelter (someone who casts metal)
  3. † smelting furnace
  4. † smelter (a place where smelting or casting is done)
  5. (derogatory, of woman's look) seductive; bewitching
    妖冶  ―  yāoyě  ―  seductive; bewitching
    冶容  ―  yěróng  ―  to dress up seductively; seductive look
  6. † Alternative form of 野
  7. a surname

Compounds

  • 丰姿冶麗
  • 佳冶
  • 倡條冶葉/倡条冶叶
  • 公冶 (Gōngyě)
  • 公冶長/公冶长
  • 冶坊
  • 冶容 (yěróng)
  • 冶容誨淫/冶容诲淫
  • 冶工
  • 冶煉/冶炼 (yěliàn)
  • 冶父
  • 冶葛
  • 冶葉倡條/冶叶倡条
  • 冶蕩/冶荡
  • 冶豔/冶艳
  • 冶遊/冶游 (yěyóu)
  • 冶金 (yějīn)
  • 大冶 (Dàyě)
  • 大冶鐵礦/大冶铁矿
  • 大冶鐵路/大冶铁路
  • 妖冶 (yāoyě)
  • 姚冶
  • 嬌冶/娇冶
  • 宋畫吳冶/宋画吴冶
  • 容冶
  • 弓冶
  • 朝冶
  • 歐冶子/欧冶子
  • 歐冶鑄劍/欧冶铸剑
  • 舉止閑冶/举止闲冶
  • 良冶
  • 融冶
  • 豔冶/艳冶 (yànyě)
  • 遊冶/游冶
  • 鍊冶/炼冶
  • 鎔冶/镕冶 (róngyě)
  • 鑪冶/𬬻冶
  • 陶冶 (táoyě)
  • 電冶/电冶

Japanese

Kanji

冶

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. smelting

Readings

  • Go-on: や (ya, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: や (ya, Jōyō)
  • Kun: いる (iru, 冶る)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 冶 (MC yaeX).

Historical Readings
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527불무 (Yale: pwùlmwù)야〯 (Yale: yă)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ja̠(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [야(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

冶 (eumhun 풀무 야 (pulmu ya))

  1. Hanja form? of 야 (“lewd, NSFW, erotic, sexy”). [prefix; adjectival root]
  2. Hanja form? of 야 (“smelting; smelter”). [affix]

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

冶: Hán Nôm readings: dã

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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