制約

See also: 制约

Chinese
 
system; to make; to manufacture
system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
 
appointment; agreement; to arrange
appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh
trad. (制約) 制 約
simp. (制约) 制 约
anagram 約制／约制

Pronunciation

Verb

制約

  1. (transitive) to restrict; to limit; to inhibit

Synonyms

Derived terms

Japanese
Kanji in this term
制 約
せい
Grade: 5		 やく
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) せーやく [sèéyákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [se̞ːja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

制(せい)約(やく) • (seiyaku) 

  1. restriction, limitation

Verb

制(せい)約(やく)する • (seiyaku suru) transitive suru (stem 制(せい)約(やく)し (seiyaku shi), past 制(せい)約(やく)した (seiyaku shita))

  1. restrict, limit
    自(じ)由(ゆう)を制(せい)約(やく)する
    jiyū o seiyaku suru
    to restrict freedom

Conjugation
Conjugation of "制約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 制約し せいやくし seiyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 制約し せいやくし seiyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 制約する せいやくする seiyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 制約する せいやくする seiyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 制約すれ せいやくすれ seiyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 制約せよ¹
制約しろ²		 せいやくせよ¹
せいやくしろ²		 seiyaku seyo¹
seiyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 制約される せいやくされる seiyaku sareru
Causative 制約させる
制約さす		 せいやくさせる
せいやくさす		 seiyaku saseru
seiyaku sasu
Potential 制約できる せいやくできる seiyaku dekiru
Volitional 制約しよう せいやくしよう seiyaku shiyō
Negative 制約しない せいやくしない seiyaku shinai
Negative continuative 制約せず せいやくせず seiyaku sezu
Formal 制約します せいやくします seiyaku shimasu
Perfective 制約した せいやくした seiyaku shita
Conjunctive 制約して せいやくして seiyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 制約すれば せいやくすれば seiyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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