匐

匐	U+5310, 匐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5310

← 匏
[U+530F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

匑 →
[U+5311]

Translingual

Han character

匐 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心一口田 (PMRW), four-corner 2762₀, composition ⿹勹畐)

Derived characters

𫕑𨄑蔔

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 34

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2545

Dae Jaweon: page 341, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 260, character 5

Unihan data for U+5310

Chinese

simp. and trad.		匐
2nd round simp.		伏
alternative forms		𠣵

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	pɯɡs, pɯɡ
副	pʰɯɡs, pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	bɯːɡ, bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
幅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
楅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	pʰrɯɡ, brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	pʰrɯɡ, bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	brɯɡ, pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fú (fu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): baak⁶, fuk⁶, buk⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fú
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fú
  - Wade–Giles: fu²
  - Yale: fú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: baak⁶, fuk⁶, buk⁶
  - Yale: baahk, fuhk, buhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baak⁹, fuk⁹, buk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bag⁶, fug⁶, bug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paːk̚²/, /fʊk̚²/, /pʊk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚¹²¹/

Middle Chinese: bjuwk, bok

Rime
Character	匐	匐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	屋 (4)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	房六切	蒲北切
Baxter	bjuwk	bok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨuk̚/	/bək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buwk̚/	/bək̚/
Li Rong	/biuk̚/	/bək̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuk̚/	/bək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uk̚/	/bʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú	bó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fuk⁶	bak⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ək/, /*[b]ˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːɡ/, /*bɯɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	匐	匐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjuwk ›	‹ bok ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ək/	/[b]ˁək/ (< [b]ˁuk ?)
English	crawl (bu.bjuwk)	crawl
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	匐	匐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3377	3406
Phonetic component	畐	畐
Rime group	職	職
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	菔	伏
Old Chinese	/*bɯːɡ/	/*bɯɡ/

Definitions

匐

Only used in 匍匐 (púfú).

Compounds

匍匐 (púfú)
匍匐之救
匍匐前進／匍匐前进
匍匐奔喪／匍匐奔丧
匍匐莖／匍匐茎
壽陵匍匐／寿陵匍匐

References

“匐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

匐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

crawl

Readings

On (unclassified): ほく (hoku); ふく (fuku); ぼく (boku)

Kun: はらばう (harabau)

Korean

Hanja

匐 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune–Reischauer pok)

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