褔

See also: 福

褔	U+8914, 褔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8914

← 褓
[U+8913]

CJK Unified Ideographs

褕 →
[U+8915]

Translingual

Han character

褔 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中一口田 (LMRW), four-corner 3126₆, composition ⿰衤畐)

Derived characters

𤑏

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1121, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34439
Dae Jaweon: page 1588, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3102, character 1
Unihan data for U+8914

Chinese

simp. and trad.		褔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	pɯɡs, pɯɡ
副	pʰɯɡs, pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	bɯːɡ, bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
幅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
楅	prɯɡ, pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	pʰrɯɡ, brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	pʰrɯɡ, bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	brɯɡ, pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯɡs) : semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fù (fu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fu³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fù
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fù
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴
  - Yale: fù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
  - Palladius: фу (fu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fu³
  - Yale: fu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fu³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fu³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fuː³³/

Middle Chinese: phjuwH

Rime
Character	褔
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷救切
Baxter	phjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiəu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuw^H/
Li Rong	/pʰiu^H/
Wang Li	/pʰĭəu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ə̯u^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fau³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	褔
Reading #	1/1
No.	3375
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	副
Old Chinese	/*pʰɯɡs/

Definitions

褔

^† to be filled with; to brim with; to have in abundance
^† Classifier for sets of clothing.
^† Alternative form of 副 (“to match; to correspond with”)

Usage notes

Not to be confused with 福 (“happiness”) which contains 礻 as its radical component.

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