| phonetic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (吐火羅) | 吐 | 火 | 羅 | |
| simp. (吐火罗) | 吐 | 火 | 罗 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 吐 | 吐 | 火 | 羅 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 透 (6) | 曉 (32) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) | 戈 (95) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 他魯切 | 湯故切 | 呼果切 | 魯何切 |
| Baxter | thuX | thuH | xwaX | la |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tʰuoX/ | /tʰuoH/ | /huɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tʰuoX/ | /tʰuoH/ | /huɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tʰoX/ | /tʰoH/ | /xuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/tʰɔX/ | /tʰɔH/ | /hwaX/ | /la/ |
| Li Rong |
/tʰoX/ | /tʰoH/ | /xuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/tʰuX/ | /tʰuH/ | /xuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tʰuoX/ | /tʰuoH/ | /xuɑX/ | /lɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
tǔ | tù | huǒ | luó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
tou2 | tou3 | fo2 | lo4 |