喁

喁	U+5581, 喁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5581

← 喀
[U+5580]

CJK Unified Ideographs

喂 →
[U+5582]

Translingual

Han character

喁 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口田中月 (RWLB), four-corner 6602₇, composition ⿰口禺)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3898

Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 32

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 653, character 12

Unihan data for U+5581

Chinese

trad.		喁
simp. ^#		喁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (禺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
齵	ŋoː, ŋo
偶	ŋoːʔ, ŋoːs
耦	*ŋoːʔ
藕	*ŋoːʔ
髃	ŋoːʔ, ŋo
蕅	*ŋoːʔ
愚	*ŋo
隅	*ŋo
禺	ŋo, ŋos
湡	*ŋo
堣	*ŋo
嵎	*ŋo
鰅	ŋo, ŋoŋ
鍝	*ŋo
遇	*ŋos
寓	*ŋos
庽	*ŋos
媀	*ŋos
喁	*ŋoŋ
顒	*ŋoŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yóng, yú (yong², yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˊ, ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jung⁴, jyu⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yóng
  - Wade–Giles: yung²
  - Yale: yúng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yong
  - Palladius: юн (jun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yú
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Yale: yú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jung⁴, jyu⁴
  - Yale: yùhng, yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jung⁴, jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yung⁴, yu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jʊŋ²¹/, /jyː²¹/

Middle Chinese: ngjowng

Rime
Character	喁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚容切
Baxter	ngjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨoŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋioŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋioŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuawŋ/
Li Rong	/ŋioŋ/
Wang Li	/ŋĭwoŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯woŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yóng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jung⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋoŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喁
Reading #	1/1
No.	15934
Phonetic component	禺
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	顒
Old Chinese	/*ŋoŋ/

Definitions

喁

the mouth of a fish at the surface of the water, gasping for breath
responding voice

Compounds

喁喁
喁喁噥噥／喁喁哝哝
喁喁細語／喁喁细语
噞喁／𪡋喁 (yǎnyóng)

References

“喁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

喁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

the mouth of a fish at the surface of the water
gasping for breath

Readings

On (unclassified): ぎょう (gyō); ぐ (gu); ごう (gō)

Kun: あぎとう (agitou)

Korean

Hanja

喁 (eum 옹 (ong))
喁 (eum 우 (u))

(mouth) quiver
crouch
the mouth of a fish at the surface of the water

Vietnamese

Han character

喁: Hán Nôm readings: ngụm

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