嚼

嚼 U+56BC, 嚼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56BC
← 嚻
[U+56BB]
CJK Unified Ideographs 嚽 →
[U+56BD]

Translingual

Han character

嚼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口月田戈 (RBWI), four-corner 62046, composition ⿰口爵)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 214, character 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4602
  • Dae Jaweon: page 437, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 704, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+56BC

Chinese

simp. and trad.
嚼
alternative forms 𪚅/𬺖
噍 (ziu6) Cantonese
𡁻 (ziu6) Cantonese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zewɢ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 爵 (OC *ʔsewɢ).

Etymology 1

Schuessler (2003) links this word with Proto-Mon-Khmer *caʔ (“to eat”). Also compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *dzaʔ (“to eat”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • jiáo - vernacular;
  • jué - literary;
  • jiào - only used in 倒嚼, 反嚼 or 回嚼.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 嚼
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑu³⁵/
Harbin /t͡ɕiau²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑu⁴⁵/
/t͡ɕye⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡ɕiɔ⁴²/
/t͡ɕyə⁴²/
Qingdao /t͡syə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡syo⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕyo²⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕyu²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕye⁵³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕyə⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕyɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡ɕio²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕiau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiao²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕio³¹/
Nanjing /t͡soʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡ɕyɐʔ⁵/
/t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiau¹¹/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiɔ³¹/ ~烂
/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/ 倒~
Wu Shanghai /ʑiaʔ¹/
Suzhou /ziɑʔ³/
Hangzhou /d͡ʑiɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /ja²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰiɔ²²/
Tunxi /t͡ɕio⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sio²⁴/ ~頭
/t͡sʰio⁵⁵/ ~不爛
Xiangtan /t͡sʰio⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕʰiɔʔ²/ 瞎扯
Hakka Meixian /t͡siok̚¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sœk̚³/
Nanning /t͡sœk̚³³/
Hong Kong /t͡sœk̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡siɔk̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡suoʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡siɔ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /t͡siak̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡siɔk̚⁵/

Rime
Character 嚼
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 藥 (107)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 在爵切
Baxter dzjak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡zɨɐk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziɐk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡ziɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡zɨak̚/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziak̚/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭak̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ak̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jué
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zoek6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 嚼
Reading # 1/1
No. 7258
Phonetic
component
爵
Rime
group
藥
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
皭
Old
Chinese
/*zewɢ/

Definitions

嚼

  1. (transitive) to chew; to masticate; to crunch
    嚼口香糖  ―  jiáo kǒuxiāngtáng  ―  to chew chewing gum

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 亂嚼舌頭/乱嚼舌头
  • 倒嚼 (dǎojiào)
  • 味同嚼蠟/味同嚼蜡
  • 咀嚼 (jǔjué)
  • 咀嚼肌 (jǔjuéjī)
  • 咀英嚼華/咀英嚼华
  • 咬嚼 (yǎojué)
  • 咬文嚼字 (yǎowénjiáozì)
  • 咬釘嚼鐵/咬钉嚼铁
  • 嚼咬人
  • 嚼子
  • 嚼完鬆/嚼完松
  • 嚼旃
  • 嚼用
  • 嚼穀/嚼谷
  • 嚼舌 (jiáoshé)
  • 嚼舌根
  • 嚼舌頭/嚼舌头 (jiáo shétou)
  • 嚼菜根
  • 嚼蛆
  • 嚼蠟/嚼蜡
  • 嚼裹兒/嚼裹儿
  • 嚼說/嚼说
  • 嚼墨噴紙/嚼墨喷纸
  • 嚼齒/嚼齿
  • 大吃大嚼
  • 屠門大嚼/屠门大嚼
  • 摶沙嚼蠟/抟沙嚼蜡
  • 望門大嚼/望门大嚼
  • 朵頤大嚼/朵颐大嚼
  • 死吃死嚼
  • 沒嚼頭/没嚼头
  • 混嚼舌根
  • 白嚼人
  • 白嚼蛆
  • 細嚼/细嚼
  • 細嚼慢嚥/细嚼慢咽 (xìjiáomànyàn)
  • 臭嚼
  • 裂眥嚼齒/裂眦嚼齿

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
嚼
alternative forms 噭
𥬬
焦
啁

Pronunciation


Definitions

嚼

  1. (Hokkien) to chatter; to prattle; to talk incessantly (used mainly in compounds)
    嚼嚼叫 [Hokkien, trad. and simp.]
    chia̍uh-chia̍uh-kiò [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    to chatter without ceasing
    1. (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippine and Taiwanese Hokkien) to be fond of talking; to chatter
      伊閣咧嚼。 [Hokkien, trad.]
      伊阁咧嚼。 [Hokkien, simp.]
      I koh lé chhia̍uh. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
      He's chattering again.
  2. (Taiwanese Hokkien, music, dated) paiban (played by hitting it on one's palm or knee)
  3. (Taiwanese Hokkien, music, dated) sound of a paiban
  4. (Taiwanese Hokkien, music, dated) to play the paiban
  5. (Taiwanese Hokkien, dated) to jump in a bouncing way like a rabbit
    一直嚼來/一直嚼来 [Taiwanese Hokkien]  ―  it-ti̍t chhia̍uh lâi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to come keeping on jumping in a bouncing way

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

嚼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: ざく (zaku)
  • Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)
  • Kun: かむ (kamu, 嚼む)

Korean

Hanja

嚼 • (jak) (hangeul 작, revised jak, McCune–Reischauer chak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

嚼: Hán Nôm readings: tước

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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