大驚

See also: 大惊

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	to startle; to be frightened; to be scared to startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm
trad. (大驚)		大	驚
simp. (大惊)		大	惊

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàjīng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàjīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàjing
  - Wade–Giles: ta⁴-ching¹
  - Yale: dà-jīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahjing
  - Palladius: дацзин (daczin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dajH|daH kjaeng

Rime
Character	大	大	驚
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	泰 (25)	歌 (94)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	III
Fanqie	徒蓋切	唐佐切	舉卿切
Baxter	dajH	daH	kjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/kˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/kᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/kiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daj^H/	/da^H/	/kiajŋ/
Li Rong	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/kiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/dɑi^H/	/dɑ^H/	/kĭɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑi^H/	/dʱɑ^H/	/ki̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dài	duò	jīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daai⁶	do⁶	ging¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s kreŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːds kreŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	大	大	驚
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dà	dà	jīng
Middle Chinese	‹ da^H ›	‹ daj^H ›	‹ kjæng ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!)	/*lˁa[t]-s/	/*kreŋ/
English	big	big	be afraid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	大	大	驚
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	1934	1939	6877
Phonetic component	大	大	敬
Rime group	祭	祭	耕
Rime subdivision	1	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	䭾	大	驚
Old Chinese	/*daːds/	/*daːds/	/*kreŋ/

Verb

大驚

(literary) to be shocked; to be very surprised

Synonyms

失驚／失惊 (shījīng)

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