卿

See also: 喞, 唧, and 鄉
卿 U+537F, 卿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-537F
← 卾
[U+537E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 厀 →
[U+5380]

卿 U+2F831, 卿
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F831
← 卽
[U+2F830]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 卿 →
[U+2F832]

卿 U+2F832, 卿
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F832
← 卿
[U+2F831]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 卿 →
[U+2F833]

卿 U+2F833, 卿
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F833
← 卿
[U+2F832]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𠨬 →
[U+2F834]

Translingual

Han character

卿 (Kangxi radical 26, 卩+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹日戈中 (HHAIL), four-corner 77720, composition ⿰𠂎即)

  1. noble, high officer

Derived characters

  • 𣛬 𦺄 𬁋 𮬐

References

Chinese

simp. and trad.
卿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 卿
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰraŋ) : semantic 卯 (“two men facing each other”) + phonetic 皀 (OC *pqrɯɡ, *pqrɯb, *krɯb, *qʰaŋ, “food vessel with a stand”) – people engaged in ritual feasting (Yang, 1965). The character was once indistinguishable from 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ); see the Glyph origin section there for more.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 卿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 庚 (111)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 去京切
Baxter khjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰˠiæŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰᵚiaŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiaŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/kʰiɐŋ/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭɐŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯ɐŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 卿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qīng
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjæng ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qʰraŋ/
English minister (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 卿
Reading # 1/1
No. 13607
Phonetic
component
鄉
Rime
group
陽
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
卿
Old
Chinese
/*kʰraŋ/
Notes 鄉轉註分化字

Definitions

卿

  1. (historical) high official; minister
  2. (historical) honorific term of address
  3. (imperial, historical) term of address used by emperors toward ministers
  4. (archaic) term of endearment used between spouses
  5. Synonym of 慶/庆 (qìng, “auspicious”) Used in 卿雲/卿云 (qīngyún, “auspicious clouds”).

Compounds

  • 三卿
  • 上卿 (shàngqīng)
  • 九卿 (Jiǔqīng)
  • 亞卿/亚卿
  • 先卿
  • 六卿
  • 公卿 (gōngqīng)
  • 公卿之門/公卿之门
  • 公卿大臣
  • 卿公
  • 卿卿
  • 卿卿我我 (qīngqīngwǒwǒ)
  • 卿士
  • 卿大夫 (qīngdàfū)
  • 卿子
  • 卿家
  • 卿雲/卿云 (qīngyún)
  • 名公鉅卿/名公巨卿
  • 名動公卿/名动公卿
  • 國務卿/国务卿 (guówùqīng)
  • 孫卿/孙卿
  • 客卿
  • 寺卿
  • 布衣卿相
  • 干卿何事 (gān...héshì)
  • 干卿底事
  • 愛卿/爱卿 (àiqīng)
  • 焦仲卿妻
  • 白衣公卿
  • 白衣卿相
  • 芳卿
  • 荀卿 (Xúnqīng)
  • 貳卿/贰卿
  • 鉅卿偉公/巨卿伟公

Japanese

Shinjitai
(extended)
Shinjitai
(extended)

卿󠄁
卿+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
卿󠄃
卿+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai 卿
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

卿

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

Readings

Noun

卿(きょう) • (kyō) 

  1. (honorific title) Sir, Lord
    水(み)戸(と)侯(こう)、徳(とく)川(がわ)頼(より)房(ふさ)卿(きょう)
    Mito Kō, Tokugawa Yorifusa Kyō
    Lord Tokugawa Yorifusa, Marquis of Mito
    ウインストン・チャーチル卿(きょう)
    Uinsuton Chāchiru Kyō
    Sir Winston Churchill

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 卿 (MC khjaeng). Recorded as Middle Korean 겨ᇰ (kyeng) (Yale: kyeng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 卿 (eumhun 벼슬 경 (byeoseul gyeong))

  1. Hanja form? of 경 (“noble”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

卿: Hán Việt readings: khanh
卿: Nôm readings: khành

  1. (imperial) chữ Hán form of khanh (“you”). (used by royalty to refer to inferior)
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