娣

娣 U+5A23, 娣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A23
← 娢
[U+5A22]
CJK Unified Ideographs 娤 →
[U+5A24]

Translingual

Han character

娣 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女金弓竹 (VCNH), four-corner 48427, composition ⿰女弟)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 263, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6329
  • Dae Jaweon: page 529, character 25
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1053, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+5A23

Chinese

trad. 娣
simp. # 娣

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *diːlʔ, *diːls) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls, “young family member”).

Etymology

Same word as 弟 (OC *diːlʔ, *diːls, “younger brother”).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 娣 娣
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 齊 (39) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 徒禮切 特計切
Baxter dejX dejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deiX/ /deiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/deiX/ /deiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɛiX/ /dɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛjX/ /dɛjH/
Li
Rong
/deiX/ /deiH/
Wang
Li
/dieiX/ /dieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieiX/ /dʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dì dì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dai6 dai6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 娣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dì
Middle
Chinese
‹ dejX ›
Old
Chinese
/*lˁəjʔ/
English younger secondary wife

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 娣 娣
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2295 2302
Phonetic
component
弟 弟
Rime
group
脂 脂
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
弟 第
Old
Chinese
/*diːlʔ/ /*diːls/

Definitions

娣

  1. † younger of two women married to a man; (in general) concubine of a man
  2. † younger sister
  3. † wife of husband's younger brother
  4. † mother's younger sister
  5. a surname
  6. Used in the given name of a girl to symbolize the hope that she will have a younger brother.
    招娣  ―  Zhāodì  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    引娣  ―  Yǐndì  ―  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Compounds

  • 內娣/内娣
  • 姒娣
  • 娣姒
  • 娣婦/娣妇

References

Japanese

Kanji

娣

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. younger sister
  2. sister-in-law

Readings

Korean

Hanja

娣 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che)

  1. younger sister
  2. sister-in-law

Vietnamese

Han character

娣: Hán Nôm readings: đệ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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