彼方此方

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
彼 方 此 方
あ
Grade: S
ちら
Grade: 2
こ
Jinmeiyō
ちら
Grade: 2
kun’yomi irregular kun’yomi irregular

Shortening of あちあり、こちあり (achi ari, kochi ari “some are over there, some are here”).[1]

Compare Korean 여기저기 (yeogijeogi, literally “here + over there”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) あちらこ​ちら [àchírákóꜜchìrà] (Nakadaka – [4])[2]
  • IPA(key): [a̠t͡ɕiɾa̠ko̞t͡ɕiɾa̠]

Pronoun

彼(あ)方(ちら)此(こ)方(ちら) • (achirakochira) 

  1. here and there

Adjective

彼(あ)方(ちら)此(こ)方(ちら) • (achirakochira) -na (adnominal 彼(あ)方(ちら)此(こ)方(ちら)な (achirakochira na), adverbial 彼(あ)方(ちら)此(こ)方(ちら)に (achirakochira ni))

  1. muddled
    • 2010, Ono Saseo, Sutorippu shūgaku ryokō [Striptease field trip], Aozora Bunko, →OCLC:
      いやそれより驚(おどろ)いたのは、エイうるさいとついに浴衣(ゆかた)をかなぐりすてたのか、あちらこちらにシミーズ一(いち)枚(まい)
      Iya sore yori odoroita no wa, Ei urusai to tsuini yukata o kanaguri suteta no ka, achirakochira ni shimīzu ichimai
      No, more surprising than that may have been when A with persistence finally shucked her yukata, revealing a jumbled thin chemise

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
彼 方 此 方
あ
Grade: S
ち
Grade: 2
こ
Jinmeiyō
ち
Grade: 2
kun’yomi irregular kun’yomi irregular

Possibly from 彼路(あち) (achi, “that way”) + 此路(こち) (kochi, “this way”) or 彼地(あち) (achi, “that place”) + 此地(こち) (kochi, “this place”); compare archaic あち (achi, “over there”). Alternatively, perhaps from 遠近(おちこち) (ochikochi, “far and near”). Attested from the 13th century.[1]

Pronunciation

Pronoun

彼(あ)方(ち)此(こ)方(ち) • (achikochi) 

  1. here and there
    ゴミがあちこちに散(ち)らばっている
    gomi ga achikochi ni chirabatteiru
    trash is scattered here and there

Adjective

彼(あ)方(ち)此(こ)方(ち) • (achikochi) -na (adnominal 彼(あ)方(ち)此(こ)方(ち)な (achikochi na), adverbial 彼(あ)方(ち)此(こ)方(ち)に (achikochi ni))

  1. reversed, inverted, opposite
    • a. 1728, Ogiyu Sorai, Gen'en zatsuwa [Weary jottings], published 1772:
      親(おや)が子(こ)を引(ひき)合(あわ)すべきに、子(こ)にて親(おや)を引(ひき)合(あわ)すはあちこちなり
      Oya ga ko o hikiawasu beki ni, ko ni te oya o hikiawasu wa achikochi nari
      When parents should call in their children, it is perverse that the children call their parents

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
彼 方 此 方
あ
Grade: S
っち
Grade: 2
こ
Jinmeiyō
っち
Grade: 2
kun’yomi irregular kun’yomi irregular

Sound shift from achikochi.[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) あっち​こっち [àtchíꜜkòtchì] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • (Tokyo) あっちこ​っち [àtchíkóꜜtchì] (Nakadaka – [4])[2]
  • IPA(key): [a̠t̚t͡ɕiko̞t̚t͡ɕi]

Pronoun

彼(あ)方(っち)此(こ)方(っち) • (atchikotchi) 

  1. here and there

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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