心願

See also: 心愿

Chinese

		heart; mind	hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (心願)		心	願
simp. (心愿)		心	愿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xīnyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sam¹ jyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-ngien / sîm-ngian
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sim-goān

(Teochew, Peng'im): sim¹ nguang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīnyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sinyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹-yüan⁴
  - Yale: syīn-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinyuann
  - Palladius: синьюань (sinʹjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sam¹ jyun⁶
  - Yale: sām yuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sam¹ jyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sem¹ yun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐm⁵⁵ jyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-ngien
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim´ ngien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-ngian
  - Hakka Romanization System: xim´ ngian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xim¹ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯an⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-goān
  - Tâi-lô: sim-guān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: simgoan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ ɡuan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuan²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuan³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sim¹ nguang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim nguăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sim³³⁻²³ ŋuaŋ³⁵/

Noun

心願

aspiration; cherished desire; dream; wish (Classifier: 個／个)

Synonyms

希冀 (xījì) (literary)
希望 (xīwàng)
志意 (zhìyì) (literary)
志願／志愿 (zhìyuàn)
想兒／想儿 (xiǎngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
意願／意愿 (yìyuàn)
慾望／欲望 (yùwàng)
指望 (zhǐwàng)
期望 (qīwàng)
祈願／祈愿 (qíyuàn)
願／愿 (yuàn)
願望／愿望 (yuànwàng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (心願):

→ Japanese: 心願(しんがん) (shingan)
→ Korean: 심원(心願) (simwon)
→ Vietnamese: tâm nguyện (心願)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
心	願
しん Grade: 2	がん Grade: 4
on’yomi	kan’yōon

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しんがん [shìńgáń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
(Tokyo) しんがん [shíꜜǹgàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕĩŋɡã̠ɴ]

Noun

心(しん)願(がん) • (shingan) ^{←しんぐわん (singwan)^?}

heartfelt prayer
sincere wish

Synonyms

(prayer): 祈(いの)り (inori), 祈(き)念(ねん) (kinen), 祈(き)願(がん) (kigan)
(wish): 希(き)望(ぼう) (kibō), 願(がん)望(ぼう) (ganbō)

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
心	願

Noun

心願 • (simwon) (hangeul 심원)

Hanja form^? of 심원.

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