怡

怡 U+6021, 怡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6021
← 怠
[U+6020]
CJK Unified Ideographs 怢 →
[U+6022]

Translingual

Han character

怡 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心戈口 (PIR), four-corner 93060, composition ⿰忄台)

Derived characters

  • 𦲀

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 381, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10470
  • Dae Jaweon: page 710, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2289, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6021

Chinese

simp. and trad.
怡

Glyph origin

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 怡
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 與之切
Baxter yi
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/jɨ/
Pan
Wuyun
/jɨ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/jɨ/
Li
Rong
/iə/
Wang
Li
/jĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren
/i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
yí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ji4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 怡
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
yí
Middle
Chinese
‹ yi ›
Old
Chinese
/*lə/
English cheerful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 怡
Reading # 1/1
No. 12292
Phonetic
component
台
Rime
group
之
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
飴
Old
Chinese
/*lɯ/

Definitions

怡

  1. amiable and cheerful
  2. cheerful; happy; joyous

Compounds

  • 下氣怡色/下气怡色
  • 不怡
  • 心怡神悅/心怡神悦
  • 心怡神曠/心怡神旷
  • 心曠神怡/心旷神怡 (xīnkuàngshényí)
  • 心蕩神怡/心荡神怡
  • 怡堂燕雀
  • 怡怡
  • 怡悅/怡悦 (yíyuè)
  • 怡情悅性/怡情悦性
  • 怡情理性
  • 怡情養性/怡情养性
  • 怡然 (yírán)
  • 怡然自娛/怡然自娱
  • 怡然自得 (yíránzìdé)
  • 怡然自悅/怡然自悦
  • 怡然自樂/怡然自乐
  • 怡然自足
  • 怡聲/怡声
  • 怡聲下氣/怡声下气
  • 怡色
  • 怡顏/怡颜
  • 怡顏悅色/怡颜悦色
  • 熙怡
  • 神怡心曠/神怡心旷
  • 神怡心醉
  • 神色怡然
  • 言笑嘻怡
  • 養怡/养怡

References

Japanese

Kanji

怡

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: い (i)
  • Kan-on: い (i)
  • Kun: よろこぶ (yorokobu, 怡ぶ)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
怡
い
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 怡 (MC yi).

Affix

怡(い) • (i) 

  1. rejoice; enjoy

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

怡 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

怡: Hán Nôm readings: di

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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