苔
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Translingual
Han character
苔 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 9 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 8 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿戈口 (TIR), four-corner 44603, composition ⿱艹台)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1022, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30778
- Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3198, character 7
- Unihan data for U+82D4
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (台) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯː) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ).
Pronunciation
Compounds
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 舌苔 (“tongue coating; fur on the tongue”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 舌苔 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 舌苔 |
| Harbin | 舌苔 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 舌苔 | |
| Jinan | 舌苔 | |
| Luoyang | 舌苔 | |
| Wanrong | 舌苔 | |
| Yinchuan | 舌苔 | |
| Lanzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Xining | 舌苔 | |
| Ürümqi | 舌苔 | |
| Wuhan | 舌𨣉 | |
| Chengdu | 舌苔, 苔 | |
| Guiyang | 舌苔 | |
| Guilin | 舌苔 | |
| Liuzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 舌苔 | |
| Xuzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Yangzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Nanjing | 舌苔 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 脷苔 |
| Hong Kong | 脷苔 | |
| Taishan | 脷漬 | |
| Dongguan | 脷苔 | |
| Yunfu | 舌苔 | |
| Nanning | 舌苔 | |
| Wuzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Yulin | 舌苔 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 舌苔 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 舌苔 |
| Lichuan | 舌苔 | |
| Pingxiang | 舌苔, 苔 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 舌苔 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 脷苔 | |
| Yudu | 舌苔 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 舌苔 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 舌苔 |
| Pingyao | 舌苔 | |
| Xinzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 舌苔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 舌苔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 舌苔 |
| Quanzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Zhangzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Shantou | 舌苔 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 舌沙, 舌滓 | |
| Jieyang | 舌苔 | |
| Leizhou | 舌菇 | |
| Haikou | 舌菇 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Sanxiang | 舌苔 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 脷錢苔, 舌苔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 舌苔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 舌苔 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 舌齪 | |
| Suzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Danyang | 舌苔 | |
| Hangzhou | 舌苔 | |
| Ningbo | 舌苔 | |
| Wenzhou | 苔 | |
| Jinhua | 苔 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 舌苔 |
| Loudi | 舌苔 | |
| Quanzhou | 舌苔 | |
References
- “苔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Hanja
苔 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)
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Vietnamese
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