與

與 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹難卜金 (HXYC), four-corner 7780₁, composition ⿶⿳𦥑一八⿹⿺㇉一丨(GHJKV) or ⿶⿳𦥑一八⿹⿺㇉一丿(T))

• 㒜, 𡁎, 𪤧, 嬩, 嶼(屿), 𢷣, 㵰, 㺞, 懙, 𨘕, 𣄣, 旟(𭤰), 𤑉, 䑂, 璵(玙), 𠁹, 𬎰, 𥎗, 礖, 穥, 𧞏, 𧾚, 𨣦, 𨮔(𮡤), 鱮(𫚈), 歟(欤), 𮨠, 𪇬
• 㠘, 藇, 籅, 𪋮, 𡒊, 𡽬, 舉(举), 㦛(𢗓), 𢣟, 擧(挙), 𣝑, 𪴿, 𬍋, 𦦙, 𤪐, 礜(𪿝), 𦏜, 𦦮, 譽(誉), 𧸧, 轝(𬛼), 𦦳, 𨮖, 𩁕, 𦦸, 𩦡, 𩼹, 鸒

• 与 (Japanese shinjitai and simplified Chinese)

• ヨ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1004, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30212
• Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 27
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 251, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8207

Historical forms of the character 與
Spring and Autumn	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *la, *laʔ, *las) : phonetic 舁 (OC *la) + semantic 牙.

"to be with; to associate with"

Unlikely to be the same word as 舁 (OC *la, “to lift”) (Schuessler, 2007).

"to give"

The same word as 予 (OC *laʔ). The word family 舍 (OC *hljaːʔ) is probably derived from this word (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Tibetan གླ (gla, “pay; wage; fare”), Mara Chin [Term?] (hla, “to present; to offer (sacrifice); to give”), Jingpho [script needed] (ja³³, “to give”).

與

1. to give; to offer

   贈與／赠与  ―  zèngyǔ  ―  to gift

   給與／给与  ―  jǐyǔ  ―  to accord,to grant

2. ^† to agree; to allow; to permit
3. ^† to help; to support

   與人為善／与人为善  ―  yǔrénwéishàn  ―  to help others

4. ^† to get close to
5. ^† to follow
6. ^† to befriend; to get along with; to associate with

   相與／相与  ―  xiàngyǔ  ―  to get along with somebody

7. ^† to fight
8. ^† to deal with; to cope
9. ^† to compare
10. ^† to wait
    • 歲不我與／岁不我与  ―  suìbùwǒyǔ  ―  time and tide wait for no man
11. ^† to choose; to elect
12. ^† clique
13. ^† allied country

    與國／与国  ―  yǔguó  ―  allied country

14. with

    我與這事無關。／我与这事无关。  ―  Wǒ yǔ zhè shì wúguān.  ―  I have nothing to do with the matter.

15. for
16. ^† (passive) by
17. used to introduce the recipient of an action

    與人民為敵／与人民为敌  ―  yǔ rénmín wéi dí  ―  to be hostile to the people

18. and (used to connect two nouns)

    山與水／山与水  ―  shān yǔ shuǐ  ―  mountains and waters

    • 天地與我並存，而萬物與我為一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      天地与我并存，而万物与我为一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

      From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE

      Tiāndì yǔ wǒ bìngcún, ér wànwù yǔ wǒ wèi yī. [Pinyin]

      The universe and I came into being together; and I,and everything therein,are One.

19. (logic) AND; conjunction
20. ^† rather than

    與其／与其  ―  yǔqí  ―  rather than

21. Same as 舉／举 (jǔ)

    選賢與能／选贤与能  ―  xuǎnxiányǔnéng  ―  choose men of talents,virtue,and ability

22. a surname

• 而 (ér, “and”),used to connect two clauses or adjectives

與

1. to participate

   參與／参与  ―  cānyù  ―  to participate

2. ^† to interfere

與

1. ^† Used for expressing an exclamatory,doubtful or questioning tone; alternative form of 歟／欤 (yú).

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 与)

1. participate in
2. give
3. award
4. impart
5. provide
6. cause

• Go-on: よ (yo)
• Kan-on: よ (yo)
• Kun: あたえる (ataeru, 與える)^{←あたへる (ataferu, 與へる, historical)}; あずかる (azukaru, 與る)^{←あづかる (adukaru, 與る, historical)}; くみする (kumisuru, 與する)

• 与

From Middle Chinese 與 (MC yoX, “give; for; and”).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jɘ(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Wikisource 與 (eumhun 더불 여 (deobul yeo))
與 (eumhun 줄 여 (jul yeo))

1. Hanja form^? of 여 (“and; with; to; for”). [affix]
2. Hanja form^? of 여 (“to give; to grant”). [affix]

From Middle Chinese 與 (MC yoH, “to participate”).

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [jɘ(ː)]
• Phonetic hangul: [여(ː)]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

與 (eumhun 참여할 여 (chamyeohal yeo))

1. Hanja form^? of 여 (“to participate”). [affix]

與 • (yeo) (hangeul 여)

1. (in news headlines) Short for 與(여)黨(당) (yeodang, “(politics) the ruling party”).

   Antonym: 野(야) (ya, “(politics) the opposition party”)

A common convention in news headlines, this is almost always written solely in the Hanja form, even in contemporary Korean text otherwise devoid of any Hanja.

• 與(여)野(야) (yeoya, “(politics) the opposing parties”)

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

與: Hán Nôm readings: dữ, trở

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