惛

See also: 惽 and 怋

惛	U+60DB, 惛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60DB

← 惚
[U+60DA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

惜 →
[U+60DC]

Translingual

Han character

惛 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心竹心日 (PHPA), four-corner 9206₄, composition ⿰忄昏)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10812
Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 21
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2317, character 11
Unihan data for U+60DB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		惛
alternative forms		惽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鍲	*mrɯn
抿	mrɯn, mrɯn, *mrɯnʔ
緡	*mrɯn
捪	*mrɯnʔ
湣	*mrɯnʔ
昏	*hmɯːn
婚	*hmɯːn
閽	*hmɯːn
惛	hmɯːn, hmɯːnʔ, *hmɯːns
棔	*hmɯːn
殙	*hmɯːn

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hūn (hun¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hun
  - Wade–Giles: hun¹
  - Yale: hwūn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huen
  - Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xu̯ən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹
  - Yale: fān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: xwon, xwonX, xwonH

Rime
Character	惛	惛	惛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)	魂 (55)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	I	I	I
Fanqie	呼昆切	虚本切	呼悶切
Baxter	xwon	xwonX	xwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/huən/	/huən^X/	/huən^H/
Pan Wuyun	/huon/	/huon^X/	/huon^H/
Shao Rongfen	/xuən/	/xuən^X/	/xuən^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hwən/	/hwən^X/	/hwən^H/
Li Rong	/xuən/	/xuən^X/	/xuən^H/
Wang Li	/xuən/	/xuən^X/	/xuən^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/xuən/	/xuən^X/	/xuən^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hūn	hǔn	hùn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fan¹	fan²	fan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːn/, /*hmɯːnʔ/, /*hmɯːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	惛	惛	惛
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	5532	5535	5536
Phonetic component	昏	昏	昏
Rime group	文	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	昏	𦃕	惛
Old Chinese	/*hmɯːn/	/*hmɯːnʔ/	/*hmɯːns/

Definitions

惛

(literary) blurred; confused
Alternative form of 怋 (“confused mind”)
Alternative form of 昏 (hūn)

Compounds

惛惛
惛憊／惛惫
惛懵
惛然
惛眊

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): mèn (men⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mèn
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mèn
  - Wade–Giles: mên⁴
  - Yale: mèn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menn
  - Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mən⁵¹/

Definitions

惛

Alternative form of 悶／闷 (“gloomy”)

Compounds

惛憂／惛忧

Japanese

Kanji

惛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こん (kon); びん (bin); みん (min)

Kun: おろか (oroka)

Korean

Hanja

惛 • (hon) (hangeul 혼, revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon, Yale hon)

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Vietnamese

Han character

惛: Hán Nôm readings: hôn

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