懍

See also: 懔

懍	U+61CD, 懍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CD

← 懌
[U+61CC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

懎 →
[U+61CE]

Translingual

Han character

懍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心卜田木 (PYWD), four-corner 9009₄, composition ⿰忄稟)

be afraid of, be awed by, be in awe

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11335
Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2362, character 9
Unihan data for U+61CD

Chinese

trad.		懍
simp.		懔

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (禀) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
燷	*b·ruːm
壈	*b·ruːmʔ
燣	*b·ruːmʔ
顲	b·ruːmʔ, b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ
稟	*prɯmʔ
廩	*b·rɯmʔ
懍	*b·rɯmʔ
凜	b·rɯmʔ, ɡrɯm
癛	*b·rɯmʔ
檁	*b·rɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·rɯmʔ) : phonetic 稟 (OC *prɯmʔ) + semantic 忄 (“heart, emotions”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐn (lin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lam⁵
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐn
  - Wade–Giles: lin³
  - Yale: lǐn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liin
  - Palladius: линь (linʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lin²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lam⁵
  - Yale: láhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lam⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: lem⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɐm¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lún
  - Tâi-lô: lún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: luon
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lun⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: limX

Rime
Character	懍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	侵 (139)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	力稔切
Baxter	limX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liɪm^X/
Pan Wuyun	/lim^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ljem^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lim^X/
Li Rong	/liəm^X/
Wang Li	/lĭĕm^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/li̯əm^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lǐn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lam⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*b·rɯmʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	懍
Reading #	1/1
No.	908
Phonetic component	禀
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	廩
Old Chinese	/*b·rɯmʔ/

Definitions

懍

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Compounds

交懍恂／交懔恂
憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
懍懍／懔懔 (lǐnlǐn)
懍然／懔然

Japanese

Kanji

懍

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): りん (rin); らん (ran)
Kun: おそれる (osoreru)

Vietnamese

Han character

懍: Hán Nôm readings: lầm, lẫm

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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