稔

稔 U+7A14, 稔
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A14
← 稓
[U+7A13]
CJK Unified Ideographs 稕 →
[U+7A15]

Translingual

Han character

稔 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹木人戈心 (HDOIP), four-corner 28932, composition ⿰禾念)

Derived characters

  • 𡀝, 𣿇

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 854, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25107
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2614, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7A14

Chinese

trad. 稔
simp. # 稔

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *njɯːm) : semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms).

Etymology 1

“year”
Mon-Khmer (Benedict, 1990; Schuessler, 2003; Schuessler, 2007): compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *cn₁am ~ *cn₁aam (“year”), whence Khmer ឆ្នាំ (chnam), Mon သၞာံ (hnam), Vietnamese năm.

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 稔
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 日 (38)
Final (韻) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 如甚切
Baxter nyimX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ȵiɪmX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ȵimX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȵʑjemX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ȵimX/
Li
Rong
/ȵiəmX/
Wang
Li
/ȵʑĭĕmX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȵʑi̯əmX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
rěn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
jam5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稔
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
rěn
Middle
Chinese
‹ nyimX ›
Old
Chinese
/*nimʔ/
English harvest, year

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稔
Reading # 1/1
No. 9496
Phonetic
component
念
Rime
group
侵
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
荏
Old
Chinese
/*njɯːm/

Definitions

稔

  1. year
  2. (of crops, grains) to ripen; ripe; mature; fully-grown
  3. Classifier for number of crops grown in a year: crop; harvest
  4. to accumulate in the course of time; to collect; to pile up
  5. to be familiar with; to know
  6. usually; normally
  7. beautiful
  8. Alternative form of 飪/饪 (rèn, “to steam (till cooked)”)

Compounds

  • 一稔
  • 中稔
  • 五穀豐稔/五谷丰稔
  • 來稔/来稔
  • 再稔
  • 多歷年稔/多历年稔
  • 大稔
  • 失稔
  • 小稔
  • 年稔
  • 年豐時稔/年丰时稔
  • 年豐歲稔/年丰岁稔
  • 恣凶稔惡
  • 惡盈罪稔/恶盈罪稔
  • 惡稔/恶稔
  • 惡稔禍盈/恶稔祸盈
  • 惡稔罪盈/恶稔罪盈
  • 惡稔貫盈/恶稔贯盈
  • 時和歲稔/时和岁稔
  • 期稔
  • 歲稔/岁稔
  • 歲稔年豐/岁稔年丰
  • 歲豐年稔/岁丰年稔
  • 歷稔/历稔
  • 民和年稔
  • 熟稔 (shúrěn)
  • 登稔
  • 禍盈惡稔/祸盈恶稔
  • 禍稔惡盈/祸稔恶盈
  • 禍稔惡積/祸稔恶积
  • 禍稔蕭牆/祸稔萧墙
  • 秋稔
  • 稔亂/稔乱
  • 稔姦/稔奸
  • 稔寇
  • 稔山
  • 稔年
  • 稔悉
  • 稔惡/稔恶
  • 稔惡不悛/稔恶不悛
  • 稔惡盈貫/稔恶盈贯
  • 稔惡藏奸
  • 稔慝
  • 稔成
  • 稔戾
  • 稔收
  • 稔歲/稔岁
  • 稔泰
  • 稔熟
  • 稔知
  • 稔禍/稔祸
  • 稔禍胎/稔祸胎
  • 稔稔膩膩/稔稔腻腻
  • 稔究
  • 稔聞/稔闻
  • 稔育
  • 稔膩/稔腻
  • 稔色
  • 稔謀/稔谋
  • 稔轉/稔转
  • 稔釁/稔衅
  • 積稔/积稔
  • 窮稔/穷稔
  • 累稔
  • 習稔/习稔
  • 豐年稔歲/丰年稔岁
  • 豐稔/丰稔 (fēngrěn)
  • 貫盈惡稔/贯盈恶稔
  • 連稔/连稔
  • 釁稔惡盈/衅稔恶盈

Pronunciation

Definitions

稔

  1. (Cantonese) Alternative form of 棯 (nim1, “rose myrtle”)

Japanese

Kanji

稔

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Proper noun

稔(みのる) • (Minoru) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

稔 • (im, yeom) (hangeul 임, 염, revised im, yeom, McCune–Reischauer im, yŏm, Yale im, yem)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

稔: Hán Nôm readings: nhẫm, nậm, nẫm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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