抖

抖	U+6296, 抖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6296

← 投
[U+6295]

CJK Unified Ideographs

抗 →
[U+6297]

Translingual

Han character

抖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手卜十 (QYJ), four-corner 5400₀, composition ⿰扌斗)

tremble, shake, rouse
give shake

Derived characters

唞, 𭡮

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 422, character 1

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11888

Dae Jaweon: page 769, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1844, character 2

Unihan data for U+6296

Chinese

simp. and trad.		抖

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (斗) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
斗	*toːʔ
抖	*toːʔ
蚪	*toːʔ
枓	toːʔ, tjoʔ
阧	*toːʔ
斢	*tʰoːʔ
鈄	*tʰoːʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǒu (dou³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dau²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tió / tiō / tó͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dǒu
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dǒu
  - Wade–Giles: tou³
  - Yale: dǒu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doou
  - Palladius: доу (dou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /toʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dau²
  - Yale: dáu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: deo²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐu̯³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tió
  - Tâi-lô: tió
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioir
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
  - Tâi-lô: tiō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
  - IPA (Taipei): /tio³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
  - Tâi-lô: tóo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dor
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tuwX

Rime
Character	抖
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	當口切
Baxter	tuwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/təu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/təu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/təu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/təw^X/
Li Rong	/tu^X/
Wang Li	/təu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/tə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǒu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dau²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*toːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	抖
Reading #	1/1
No.	2452
Phonetic component	斗
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	斗
Old Chinese	/*toːʔ/
Notes	見方言

Definitions

抖

to shake; to tremble
to shake; to fling one's arm; to lash; to swing
to expose; to reveal
to stir up; to enliven

Synonyms

(to tremble):

交懍恂／交懔恂 (Hokkien)
呞呞顫／呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
哆嗦 (duōsuo)
圪觫 (geh⁵ sueh⁴) (Jin)
慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
戰／战 (zhàn)
戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
打抖 (da³ deu³) (Gan)
抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
顫／颤
顫動／颤动 (chàndòng)
顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)

(to fling one's arm): 甩動／甩动 (shuǎidòng)
(to expose):

宣洩／宣泄 (xuānxiè)
戳破 (chuōpò)
戳穿 (chuōchuān)
抖落 (dǒuluò)
拓破 (Hokkien)
捅
揭
揭發／揭发 (jiēfā)
揭穿 (jiēchuān)
揭露 (jiēlù)
㨴 (kin²) (Cantonese)
撞破 (zhuàngpò)
泄露 (xièlù)
洩漏／泄漏 (xièlòu)
洩露／泄露 (xièlù)
流露 (liúlù)
浮泛 (fúfàn)
漏 (lòu)
漏洩／漏泄 (lòuxiè)
破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
篤爆／笃爆 (duk¹ baau³) (Cantonese)
篤穿／笃穿 (duk¹ cyun¹) (Cantonese)
說破／说破 (shuōpò)
說穿／说穿 (shuōchuān)
講穿／讲穿 (gan³ qyenn¹) (Xiang, Cantonese)
走 (zǒu)
走漏 (zǒulòu)
踢爆 (tek³ baau³) (Cantonese)
透露 (tòulù)

Compounds

亂抖／乱抖
半抖音
寒抖抖
戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
抖M (dǒu-áim)
抖S (dǒu-áisi)
抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
抖包
抖搜
抖搜精神 (dǒusōujīngshén)
抖摟／抖搂
抖擻／抖擞 (dǒusǒu)
抖擻精神／抖擞精神 (dǒusǒujīngshén)
抖攬／抖揽
抖機伶兒／抖机伶儿
抖氣／抖气
抖漏
抖灰
抖然
抖空竹 (dǒu kōngzhú)
抖翻
抖腿 (dǒutuǐ)
抖起來／抖起来
抖開／抖开
抖音 (dǒuyīn)
擻抖抖／擞抖抖
發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
精神抖擻／精神抖擞 (jīngshéndǒusǒu)
顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)
顫抖抖／颤抖抖

Japanese

Kanji

抖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

shake
jiggle

Readings

Go-on: つ (tsu)
Kan-on: とう (tō)
Kun: あげる (ageru); ふるう (furū)

Korean

Hanja

抖 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)

tremble, shake, rouse
give shake

Vietnamese

Han character

抖: Hán Nôm readings: đẩu, kéo

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