掉

掉 U+6389, 掉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6389
← 授
[U+6388]
CJK Unified Ideographs 掊 →
[U+638A]

Translingual

Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character

掉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手卜日十 (QYAJ), four-corner 51046, composition ⿰扌卓)

Derived characters

  • 𦄹, 𧐼, 𬕩

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 436, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12243
  • Dae Jaweon: page 786, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1896, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6389

Chinese

simp. and trad.
掉
alternative forms 𢴿

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ) : semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • tiāu - literary;
  • tiō - vernacular.
    Note:
    • diao7 - Shantou;
    • diou7 - Chaozhou.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 6diau
          • MiniDict: diau去
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3diau
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /diɔ²³/

Rime
Character 掉 掉 掉
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 蕭 (93) 蕭 (93) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) IV IV II
Fanqie 徒了切 徒弔切 女角切
Baxter dewX dewH nraewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/deuX/ /deuH/ /ɳˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/deuX/ /deuH/ /ɳᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/deuX/ /deuH/ /nɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dɛwX/ /dɛwH/ /ɳaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong
/deuX/ /deuH/ /nɔk̚/
Wang
Li
/dieuX/ /dieuH/ /nɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱieuX/ /dʱieuH/ /nɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
diào diào nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
diu6 diu6 nok6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 掉 掉 掉
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 17758 17759 17765
Phonetic
component
卓 卓 卓
Rime
group
宵 豹 藥
Rime
subdivision
2 2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
窕 藋 搦
Old
Chinese
/*deːwʔ/ /*deːwɢs/ /*rneːwɢ/
Notes 見左傳

Definitions

掉

  1. to drop; to fall
    硬币掉在了地上。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Yìngbì diào zài le dìshàng. [Pinyin]
    The coin dropped on the ground.
  2. to lose; to part
    掉色  ―  diàosè  ―  to lose color
    掉髮/掉发  ―  diàofà  ―  to lose hair
  3. to shake; to wag; to swing
    尾大不掉  ―  wěidàbùdiào  ―  "too fat a tail to wag"; to be hampered by one's own powerful subordinates
  4. to turn; to move
    掉轉/掉转  ―  diàozhuǎn  ―  to turn around
    掉頭/掉头  ―  diàotóu  ―  to make a U-turn
  5. (dialectal, intransitive) to be missing; to be lost
    我錢包掉了/我钱包掉了  ―  wǒ qiánbāo diào le  ―  I lost my wallet.
  6. (Cantonese, Teochew) to throw; to toss
    掉西瓜落海 [Cantonese]  ―  deu6 sai1 gwaa1 lok6 hoi2 [Jyutping]  ―  to throw a watermelon into the ocean (superstition in Hong Kong that it will aid in the recovery of people lost at sea)
  7. (Cantonese, Teochew) to toss out; to dispose of; to discard
    掉咗好多唔應該掉嘅嘢 [Cantonese, trad.]
    掉咗好多唔应该掉嘅嘢 [Cantonese, simp.]
    deu6 zo2 hou2 do1 m4 jing1 goi1 deu6 ge3 je5 [Jyutping]
    threw away a lot of things that one shouldn't have
  8. Used along with a verb to indicate completion, usually together with 了 (le); or to indicate imperative mood.
    他戒掉了煙/他戒掉了烟  ―  tā jièdiàole yān  ―  he quit smoking
    把燈關掉/把灯关掉  ―  bǎ dēng guāndiào  ―  turn off the lights
    家裡的電飯鍋壞掉了。 [MSC, trad.]
    家里的电饭锅坏掉了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jiālǐ de diànfànguō huàidiàole. [Pinyin]
    Our rice cooker has broken.
  9. (Mainland China Hokkien) to shake; to shiver

Synonyms

See also

Compounds

  • 丟不掉/丢不掉
  • 丟掉/丢掉 (diūdiào)
  • 做掉 (zuòdiào)
  • 劃掉/划掉
  • 單掉兒/单掉儿
  • 失掉 (shīdiào)
  • 尾大不掉 (wěidàbùdiào)
  • 尾大難掉/尾大难掉
  • 幹掉/干掉 (gàndiào)
  • 廢掉/废掉
  • 忘掉 (wàngdiào)
  • 戒掉
  • 扔掉 (rēngdiào)
  • 扣掉
  • 拋掉/抛掉
  • 拔掉
  • 拆掉
  • 掉下 (diàoxià)
  • 掉三寸舌
  • 掉以輕心/掉以轻心 (diàoyǐqīngxīn)
  • 掉價兒/掉价儿
  • 掉刀
  • 掉包
  • 掉嘴口
  • 掉嘴弄舌
  • 掉回頭/掉回头
  • 掉弄
  • 掉換/掉换 (diàohuàn)
  • 掉文
  • 掉書袋/掉书袋 (diàoshūdài)
  • 掉皮
  • 掉眼
  • 掉胎
  • 掉背臉/掉背脸
  • 掉膘
  • 掉臂
  • 掉臂不顧/掉臂不顾
  • 掉舌
  • 掉舌鼓脣/掉舌鼓唇
  • 掉色
  • 掉落 (diàoluò)
  • 掉貨/掉货
  • 掉轉/掉转 (diàozhuǎn)
  • 掉轉頭/掉转头
  • 掉過來/掉过来
  • 掉過兒/掉过儿
  • 掉過頭/掉过头
  • 掉鎗花/掉枪花
  • 掉開/掉开
  • 掉隊/掉队 (diàoduì)
  • 掉鞅
  • 掉頭/掉头 (diàotóu)
  • 掉頭不顧/掉头不顾
  • 掉頭而去/掉头而去
  • 掉頭鼠竄/掉头鼠窜
  • 掉魂
  • 改掉 (gǎidiào)
  • 末大不掉
  • 死掉 (sǐdiào)
  • 毀掉/毁掉 (huǐdiào)
  • 溜掉
  • 漏掉 (lòudiào)
  • 甩掉 (shuǎidiào)
  • 當掉/当掉
  • 破掉
  • 笑掉大牙 (xiàodiàodàyá)
  • 老掉牙 (lǎodiàoyá)
  • 脫掉/脱掉 (tuōdiào)
  • 花掉
  • 跑不掉
  • 蹦掉
  • 躲不掉
  • 連根拔掉/连根拔掉
  • 關掉/关掉 (guāndiào)
  • 除掉 (chúdiào)

Synonyms

  • (to throw):
  • (to lose): 甩 (shuǎi)
  • (to shake):

References

Japanese

Kanji

掉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

掉 (eum 도 (do))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

掉: Hán Nôm readings: trao, chèo, điệu, sạo, trạo, tráo

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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