捲

See also: 卷

捲	U+6372, 捲 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6372

← 捱
[U+6371]

CJK Unified Ideographs

捳 →
[U+6373]

Translingual

Han character

捲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手火手山 (QFQU), four-corner 5901₂, composition ⿰扌卷)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12208

Dae Jaweon: page 784, character 33

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 3

Unihan data for U+6372

Chinese

trad.		捲
simp.		卷^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
腃	kʰruls, ɡron
卷	ɡron, kronʔ, krons, ɡonʔ
菤	*kronʔ
捲	kronʔ, krons, *ɡron
埢	*kronʔ
睠	*krons
弮	kʰron, krons
犈	krons, ɡron
棬	*kʰron
鬈	kʰron, ɡron
圈	kʰron, ɡronʔ, kʰon, ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷	*ɡron
踡	*ɡron
婘	*ɡron
蔨	ɡronʔ, ɡrunʔ
倦	*ɡrons
淃	*ɡrons
綣	kʰonʔ, kʰons
裷	kʰonʔ, qon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): juǎn (juan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
Eastern Min (BUC): guōng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kńg
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵cioe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: juǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chüan³
  - Yale: jywǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuan
  - Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gyun²
  - Yale: gyún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gyn²
  - Guangdong Romanization: gün²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyːn³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian³
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: guōng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuoŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kńg
  - Tâi-lô: kńg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kngr
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kŋ̍⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kŋ̍⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kŋ̍⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵cioe
  - MiniDict: cioe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²jyoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyø³⁴/

Middle Chinese: gjwen, kjwenX, kjwenH

Rime
Character	捲	捲	捲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	群 (30)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	仙 (80)	仙 (80)	仙 (80)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	巨員切	居轉切	居倦切
Baxter	gjwen	kjwenX	kjwenH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiuᴇn/	/kˠiuᴇn^X/	/kˠiuᴇn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷᵚiɛn/	/kʷᵚiɛn^X/	/kʷᵚiɛn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiuæn/	/kiuæn^X/	/kiuæn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gwian/	/kwian^X/	/kwian^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjuɛn/	/kjuɛn^X/	/kjuɛn^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭwɛn/	/kĭwɛn^X/	/kĭwɛn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯wɛn/	/ki̯wɛn^X/	/ki̯wɛn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	quán	juǎn	juàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kyun⁴	gyun²	gyun³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kronʔ/, /*krons/, /*ɡron/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	捲	捲	捲
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	7180	7184	7195
Phonetic component	卷	卷	卷
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	3	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	卷	眷	權
Old Chinese	/*kronʔ/	/*krons/	/*ɡron/

Definitions

捲

to curl; to roll up
curly; rolled up
Alternative form of 卷
(neologism, slang) Short for 內捲／内卷 (“intense competition among peers; to study harder or work longer as a result”).

Compounds

內捲／内卷 (nèijuǎn)
塵捲風／尘卷风
奶捲／奶卷
席捲／席卷 (xíjuǎn)
捲入／卷入 (juǎnrù)
捲入漩渦／卷入漩涡
捲包／卷包
捲土重來／卷土重来 (juǎntǔchónglái)
捲子／卷子 (juǎnzi)
捲尺／卷尺 (juǎnchǐ)
控捲／控卷
捲揚機／卷扬机
捲曲／卷曲 (juǎnqū)
捲棚／卷棚
捲款潛逃／卷款潜逃
捲浪翻波／卷浪翻波
捲煙畫片／卷烟画片
捲甲重來／卷甲重来
捲簾格／卷帘格
捲腿褲／卷腿裤
捲舌元音／卷舌元音
捲舌音／卷舌音 (juǎnshéyīn)
捲舌韻母／卷舌韵母
捲菸／卷烟 (juǎnyān)
捲走／卷走
捲起／卷起 (juǎnqǐ)
捲逃／卷逃
捲進／卷进
捲鋪蓋／卷铺盖
捲髮／卷发 (juǎnfà)
搽穰捲兒／搽穰卷儿
春捲／春卷 (chūnjuǎn)
春捲皮／春卷皮
百葉捲／百叶卷
筆捲／笔卷
縮影微捲／缩影微卷
膠捲／胶卷 (jiāojuǎn)
花捲／花卷 (huājuǎn)
菸捲／烟卷 (yānjuǎn)
襲捲／袭卷
銀絲捲／银丝卷 (yínsījuǎn)
鋪蓋捲兒／铺盖卷儿
風捲殘雲／风卷残云
龍捲風／龙卷风 (lóngjuǎnfēng)

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	Shinjitai (extended)	捲󠄀 捲+`󠄀`^? (Adobe-Japan1)
捲󠄂 捲+`󠄂`^? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
Kyūjitai	捲
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Kanji

捲

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

curl
roll
wind
turn over (a playing card)
flip through

Readings

Go-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)}^{←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}; げん (gen)^{←げん (gen, historical)}^{←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)}
Kan-on: けん (ken)^{←けん (ken, historical)}^{←くゑん (kwen, ancient)}
Kun: まく (maku, 捲く); まくる (makuru, 捲る); めくる (mekuru, 捲る)

Korean

Hanja

捲 (eum 권 (gwon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

捲: Hán Nôm readings: cuốn, quyền, cuộn, quấn, quén, quyển, quyện

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