圈

See also: 圏
圈 U+5708, 圈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5708
← 圇
[U+5707] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 圉 →
[U+5709]

Translingual

Han character

圈 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田火手山 (WFQU), four-corner 60712, composition ⿴囗卷)

Derived characters
  • 𬈨, 𣙢, 蔨, 𥱽

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4789
  • Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 721, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5708

Chinese
trad. 圈
simp. # 圈
alternative forms 圏

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (卷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腃 *kʰruls, *ɡron
卷 *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ
菤 *kronʔ
捲 *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron
埢 *kronʔ
睠 *krons
弮 *kʰron, *krons
犈 *krons, *ɡron
棬 *kʰron
鬈 *kʰron, *ɡron
圈 *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons
蜷 *ɡron
踡 *ɡron
婘 *ɡron
蔨 *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ
倦 *ɡrons
淃 *ɡrons
綣 *kʰonʔ, *kʰons
裷 *kʰonʔ, *qon

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons) : semantic 囗 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 圈 圈 圈
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 仙 (80) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 求晚切 渠篆切 臼万切
Baxter gjwonX gjwenX gjwonH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɡʉɐnX/ /ɡˠiuᴇnX/ /ɡʉɐnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɡʷiɐnX/ /ɡʷᵚiɛnX/ /ɡʷiɐnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɡiuɐnX/ /ɡiuænX/ /ɡiuɐnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /guanX/ /gwianX/ /guanH/
Li
Rong		 /ɡiuɐnX/ /ɡjuɛnX/ /ɡiuɐnH/
Wang
Li		 /ɡĭwɐnX/ /ɡĭwɛnX/ /ɡĭwɐnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /gi̯wɐnX/ /gi̯wɛnX/ /gi̯wɐnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 juàn juàn juàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 gyun6 gyun6 gyun6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 圈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 juàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ gjwenX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[ɡ](r)o[n]ʔ/
English enclosure for pigs

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圈 圈 圈
Reading # 2/5 4/5 5/5
No. 7197 7205 7207
Phonetic
component		 卷 卷 卷
Rime
group		 元 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 圈 𧯦 圈
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡronʔ/ /*ɡlonʔ/ /*ɡlons/

Definitions

圈

  1. pen; sty; fold
  2. state; city
  3. (neologism, Internet slang, derogatory by comparison to sense 1) Alternative form of 圈 (quān, “social circle; community”)
  4. a surname: Juan
Synonyms
  • (pen): 牢 (láo)

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Note:
  • khoan - literary;
  • khng/khong - vernacular;
  • khoân - vernacular (俗);
  • khian - 牽 is used in the Mainland.
      • (Teochew)
        • Peng'im: kuang1 / kuêng1 / kou1
        • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuang / khueng / khou
        • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ³³/, /kʰueŋ³³/, /kʰou³³/
    Note:
    • kuang1 - Shantou;
    • kuêng1 - Chaozhou;
    • kou1 - original character is 箍.
      • Wu
        • (Shanghai):
          • Wugniu: 1chioe
          • MiniDict: chioe平
          • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 1qyoe
          • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰyø⁵³/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 圈
Reading # 1/5
No. 7189
Phonetic
component		 卷
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 弮
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰron/
Notes 同棬

Definitions

圈

  1. to enclose; to encircle; to circle
  2. to mark with a circle
  3. to bend; to angle; to curve
  4. circle; ring; loop
  5. (Wu) earring
  6. area; circle
  7. social circle; connections; group
  8. trap; trick; trickery
  9. Classifier for laps of a race, loops, orbits, etc.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 耳環 (“earring”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 耳環 ring, 耳墜 with pendant, 耳飾 general term
Mandarin Beijing 耳環兒, 耳墜兒, 耳鉗子, 鉗子
Taiwan 耳環
Tianjin 鉗子
Tangshan 耳環, 耳墜兒
Cangzhou 墜子
Baoding 墜子
Shijiazhuang 耳墜兒
Chifeng 耳環, 耳墜兒
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 耳環, 耳鉗子
Harbin 耳環, 耳墜兒, 耳墜子, 耳鉗子
Shenyang 耳環, 鉗子
Yantai (Muping) 耳環兒
Qingdao 耳墜兒
Jinan 耳環兒, 墜子
Luoyang 耳環
Wanrong 耳墜子
Zhengzhou 耳墜兒
Xi'an 耳環, 耳墜兒, 耳墜子
Yinchuan 耳環, 耳墜子
Lanzhou 耳環子, 耳環, 耳墜子
Xining 耳環兒
Ürümqi 耳環子, 耳環, 耳墜子
Wuhan 耳環, 環子
Chengdu 耳環
Chongqing 耳環
Guiyang 耳柱, 耳環
Kunming 耳環, 耳墜
Guilin 耳環, 耳墜
Liuzhou 耳環
Xuzhou 耳環, 耳圈子, 圈子
Yangzhou 耳環子, 環子
Nanjing 耳環, 耳絲, 耳圈兒
Hefei 耳環
Nantong 耳環, 圈兒
Singapore 耳環
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 耳墜子
Cantonese Guangzhou 耳環
Hong Kong 耳環
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 耳環
Macau 耳環
Guangzhou (Panyu) 耳環
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 耳圈
Guangzhou (Conghua) 耳環
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 耳環
Foshan 耳環
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 耳環
Foshan (Shunde) 耳環
Foshan (Sanshui) 耳牌, 耳圈
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 耳環
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 耳牌
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 耳環
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 耳環
Zhuhai (Doumen) 耳環
Jiangmen (Baisha) 耳環
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 耳環
Taishan 耳環
Kaiping (Chikan) 耳環
Enping (Niujiang) 耳環
Heshan (Yayao) 耳環
Dongguan 耳環
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 耳環
Nanning 耳環
Wuzhou 耳環
Yulin 耳環
Hepu (Lianzhou) 耳環
Guiping 耳環
Mengshan (Xihe) 耳環
Guigang (Nanjiang) 耳環
Beiliu (Tangliao) 耳環
Baise 耳環
Bobai 耳環
Lingshan 耳環
Pubei 耳環
Qinzhou 耳環
Beihai 耳圈
Ningming 耳環
Hengzhou 耳環
Hezhou (Pumen) 耳環
Gan Nanchang 環子
Lichuan 耳澀
Pingxiang 耳環
Hakka Meixian 耳圈仔, 耳盤仔
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 耳環
Dongguan (Qingxi) 耳環
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 耳環
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 耳環
Conghua (Lütian) 耳環
Yudu 耳飾
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 耳環
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 耳環
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 耳環
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 耳鉤, 耳環
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 耳環
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 耳鉤
Luchuan (Daqiao) 耳環
Beiliu (Tang'an) 耳環
Mashan (Pianlian) 耳環
Huizhou Jixi 耳朵環, 耳朵箍
Shexian 耳圈, 圈
Jin Taiyuan 環環, 耳環, 耳墜子
Xinzhou 耳墜子
Linhe 耳環子
Jining 耳環
Hohhot 耳環
Zhangjiakou 耳環
Handan 耳環, 耳墜子
Northern Min Jian'ou 耳釘
Eastern Min Fuzhou 耳環
Southern Min Xiamen 耳鉤
Quanzhou 耳鉤
Zhangzhou 耳鉤
Kaohsiung 耳鉤
Yilan 耳鉤
Changhua (Lukang) 耳鉤
Taichung 耳鉤
Taichung (Wuqi) 耳鉤
Tainan 耳鉤
Taitung 耳鉤
Hsinchu 耳鉤
Penghu (Magong) 耳栓
Penang (Hokkien) subang
Singapore (Hokkien) 耳鉤
Manila (Hokkien) 耳鉤
Longyan 耳鉤仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 耳鉤
Pingnan (Shangdu) 耳鉤
Leizhou 耳鉤
Haikou 耳環
Puxian Min Putian 耳環
Xianyou 耳圈
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 耳鉤
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 耳環
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 耳墜子
Wu Shanghai 耳環, 耳朵環, 耳朵圈, 圈
Shanghai (Chongming) 環
Suzhou 圈
Danyang 耳朵環子, 環子
Hangzhou 箍兒
Ningbo 環子, 耳朵環
Jinhua 耳朵箍兒
Xiang Changsha 耳環, 環子
Loudi 耳環
Quanzhou 耳環

Compounds

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

圈

  1. to shut in a pen; to pen in
  2. to lock up; to jail
  3. to confine

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 圏

Kyūjitai

 圈

Kanji
圈

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 圏)

  1. range
  2. orbit
  3. sphere

Readings
  • On (unclassified): けん (ken)
  • Kun: かこい (kakoi, 圈い)

Korean

Etymology
“circle; area; etc.”

From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC khjwon).

Historical readings
“pen (for animals)”

From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC gjwonX).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 圈 (eumhun 우리 권 (uri gwon))

  1. Hanja form? of 권 (“circle; sphere”).
  2. Hanja form? of 권 (“area; region”).
  3. Hanja form? of 권 (“pen (for animals)”).

Compounds
Compounds
  • 여권 (與圈, yeogwon)
  • 권역 (圈域, gwonyeok)
  • 야권 (野圈, yagwon)
  • 기권 (氣圈, gigwon)
  • 수권 (水圈, sugwon)
  • 대권 (大圈, daegwon)
  • 상권 (商圈, sanggwon)
  • 소권 (小圈, sogwon)
  • 권뢰 (圈牢, gwolloe)
  • 권내 (圈內, gwonnae)
  • 권외 (圈外, gwonoe)
  • 권양 (圈養, gwonyang)
  • 극권 (極圈, geukgwon)
  • 근권 (根圈, geun'gwon)
  • 법권 (法圈, beopgwon)
  • 시권 (時圈, sigwon)
  • 육권 (陸圈, yukgwon)
  • 권점 (圈點, gwonjeom)

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

圈: Hán Nôm readings: khuyên, khoen, quyên, quyền

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.