權

See also: 权 and 権
權 U+6B0A, 權
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B0A
← 欉
[U+6B09]
CJK Unified Ideographs 欋 →
[U+6B0B]

Translingual

Traditional 權
Simplified 权
Japanese 権
Korean 權

Han character

權 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 木廿口土 (DTRG), four-corner 44914, composition ⿰木雚)

Derived characters

  • 𪈻

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 563, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15926
  • Dae Jaweon: page 951, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1319, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+6B0A

Chinese

trad. 權
simp. 权
alternative forms 㩲
権
杈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 權
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Qin slip script Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡron) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) – a type of tree named 黃華 (Shuowen); phonetically borrowed for "standard weight".

Etymology

From 拳 (OC *ɡron, “fist”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • kuang5 - Shantou, Jieyang;
  • kuêng5 - Chaozhou.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 6jioe
        • MiniDict: jioe去
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 3jjyoe
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑyø²³/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: qyenn2
        • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ¹³/

Rime
Character 權
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 群 (30)
Final (韻) 仙 (80)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 巨員切
Baxter gjwen
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɡˠiuᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɡʷᵚiɛn/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɡiuæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/gwian/
Li
Rong
/ɡjuɛn/
Wang
Li
/ɡĭwɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren
/gi̯wɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
quán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 權
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
quán
Middle
Chinese
‹ gjwen ›
Old
Chinese
/*[ɡ]ʷrar/
English weight of a steelyard

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 權
Reading # 1/1
No. 4496
Phonetic
component
雚
Rime
group
元
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
權
Old
Chinese
/*ɡron/

Definitions

權

  1. power; authority
    權力/权力  ―  quánlì  ―  power; authority
  2. right; entitlement
    權利/权利  ―  quánlì  ―  right
    投票權/投票权  ―  tóupiàoquán  ―  right to vote
  3. † steelyard weight
  4. † scales
  5. to weigh; to measure; to judge
    權衡/权衡  ―  quánhéng  ―  to weigh; to judge
  6. expediency; adaptability
    通權達變/通权达变  ―  tōngquándábiàn  ―  to adapt to circumstances
  7. tentatively; for the time being
    權且/权且  ―  quánqiě  ―  for the time being
    權充/权充  ―  quánchōng  ―  to act temporarily as
  8. (statistics) weight
  9. a surname

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (權):
  • → Japanese: 権(けん) (ken)
  • → Korean: 권(權) (gwon)
  • → Vietnamese: quyền (權)

Others:

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

権

Kyūjitai

權

Kanji

權

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 権)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 権

Readings

Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 權 (MC *gjwen).

Pronunciation

Hanja

權 (eumhun 권세 권 (gwonse gwon))

  1. Hanja form? of 권 (“power; right”).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

權: Hán Nôm readings: quyền, quàn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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