攢

See also: 攅 and 攒

攢	U+6522, 攢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6522

← 攡
[U+6521]

CJK Unified Ideographs

攣 →
[U+6523]

Translingual

Traditional	攢
Shinjitai (extended)	攅
Simplified	攒

Han character

攢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 手竹山金 (QHUC), four-corner 5408₆, composition ⿰扌贊)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 464, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13030

Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 13

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1990, character 6

Unihan data for U+6522

Chinese

trad.		攢
simp.		攒
alternative forms		攅欑／𪴙 “to gather”

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (贊) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
贊	*ʔsaːns
趲	ʔsaːns, zaːnʔ
讚	*ʔsaːns
酇	ʔsaːns, zoːn
饡	*ʔsaːns
濽	*ʔsaːns
襸	*ʔsaːns
攢	ʔsaːns, ʔsoːnʔ
瓚	*zaːnʔ
禶	zaːnʔ, zoːn
穳	zaːns, zoːn
囋	zaːns, zaːd
鑽	ʔsoːn, ʔsoːns
劗	ʔsoːn, zoːn
纘	*ʔsoːnʔ
儧	*ʔsoːnʔ
鄼	*ʔsoːnʔ
欑	ʔsoːnʔ, zoːn
籫	*ʔsoːnʔ
巑	*zoːn
攅	*zoːns

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zǎn (zan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan²
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zang³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tse

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
  - Wade–Giles: tsan³
  - Yale: dzǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaan²
  - Yale: jáan
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan²
  - Guangdong Romanization: zan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tse
  - MiniDict: tse^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tse
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡se³⁴/

Definitions

攢

to bend
to save

Synonyms

(to save):

沉積／沉积 (chénjī) (figurative)
疊／叠 (dié)
積累／积累 (jīlěi)
積聚／积聚 (jījù)
累加 (lěijiā)
累積／累积 (lěijī)

Compounds

攢勁／攒劲
積攢／积攒 (jīzǎn)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuán (cuan²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun⁴, zyun⁶, zaan⁶
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zuêng³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻuan²
  - Yale: tswán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
  - Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyun⁴, zyun⁶, zaan⁶
  - Yale: chyùhn, jyuhn, jaahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn⁴, dzyn⁶, dzaan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: qun⁴, jun⁶, zan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰyːn²¹/, /t͡syːn²²/, /t͡saːn²²/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zuêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sueŋ²¹³/

Middle Chinese: dzwanH

Rime
Character	攢
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	桓 (62)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	在玩切
Baxter	dzwanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zuɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zʷɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zuɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zwan^H/
Li Rong	/d͡zuɑn^H/
Wang Li	/d͡zuɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱuɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zuàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyun⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攢
Reading #	2/2
No.	16530
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	纂
Old Chinese	/*ʔsoːnʔ/

Definitions

攢

to piece together; to knock together; to string together; to make up; to cobble together
to gather; to assemble; to collect

Synonyms

(to pierce together):

拼合 (pīnhé)
拼圖／拼图 (pīntú)
拼成 (pīnchéng)
拼接 (pīnjiē)
拼湊／拼凑 (pīncòu)
湊合／凑合 (colloquial)

(to gather):

允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
匯／汇 (huì)
匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
匯聚／汇聚 (huìjù)
匯集／汇集 (huìjí)
叢集／丛集 (cóngjí)
團聚／团聚 (tuánjù)
坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
委會／委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
密集 (mìjí)
彙集／汇集 (huìjí)
徵集／征集 (zhēngjí)
採／采 (cǎi)
採擷／采撷 (literary)
採集／采集 (cǎijí)
搜羅／搜罗 (sōuluó)
搜集 (sōují)
摟／搂 (lōu)
攏／拢 (lǒng)
攢聚／攒聚 (cuánjù)
攢集／攒集 (cuánjí)
收羅／收罗 (shōuluó)
收錄／收录 (shōulù)
收集 (shōují)
會合／会合 (huìhé)
會聚／会聚 (huìjù)
會集／会集 (huìjí)
湊／凑 (còu)
湊集／凑集 (còují)
相聚 (xiāngjù)
籌集／筹集 (chóují)
糾合／纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
糾集／纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
群集 (qúnjí)
聚 (jù)
聚合 (jùhé)
聚攏／聚拢 (jùlǒng)
聚斂／聚敛 (jùliǎn)
聚會／聚会 (jùhuì)
聚集 (jùjí)
聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
蒐集 (sōují)
薈萃／荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
蝟集／猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
調集／调集 (diàojí)
集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
集中 (jízhōng)
集合 (jíhé)
集會／集会 (jíhuì)
集結／集结 (jíjié)
麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)

Compounds

亂箭攢心／乱箭攒心
四馬攢蹄／四马攒蹄
怒目攢眉／怒目攒眉
打攢盤／打攒盘
攢三聚五／攒三聚五
攢典／攒典
攢宮／攒宫
攢射／攒射
攢底／攒底
攢拌兒／攒拌儿
攢毆／攒殴
攢湊／攒凑
攢湯／攒汤
攢盒／攒盒 (cuánhé)
攢盤／攒盘
攢眉／攒眉 (cuánméi)
攢眉苦臉／攒眉苦脸
攢眉蹙鼻／攒眉蹙鼻
攢矢／攒矢
攢簇／攒簇
攢聚／攒聚 (cuánjù)
攢茶／攒茶
攢蹄／攒蹄
攢蹙／攒蹙
攢錢／攒钱
攢露／攒露
攢餡兒／攒馅儿
泯耳攢蹄／泯耳攒蹄
眾毛攢裘／众毛攒裘
萬箭攢心／万箭攒心
萬頭攢動／万头攒动
花攢錦簇／花攒锦簇
花簇錦攢／花簇锦攒
齊攢／齐攒

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zàn (zan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
  - Wade–Giles: tsan⁴
  - Yale: dzàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
  - Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sän⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: tsanH

Rime
Character	攢
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則旰切
Baxter	tsanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡san^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑn^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zaan³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	攢
Reading #	1/2
No.	16521
Phonetic component	贊
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	賛
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːns/

Definitions

攢

to loosen

Pronunciation 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 攢 – see 鑽 (“to drill; to bore; to study intensively; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鑽).

Japanese

Kanji

攢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 攅)

save
hoard

Readings

Go-on: さん (san); ざん (zan)
Kan-on: さん (san)
Kun: あつめる (atsumeru, 攢める); あつまる (atsumaru, 攢まる)

Korean

Hanja

攢 (eum 찬 (chan))

save
hoard

Vietnamese

Han character

攢: Hán Nôm readings: quần, toản, toàn

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