玩
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
玩 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一土一一山 (MGMMU), four-corner 11111, composition ⿰𤣩元)
Derived characters
- 𠶃, 𬕎
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 728, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20872
- Dae Jaweon: page 1140, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1103, character 4
- Unihan data for U+73A9
Chinese
| simp. and trad. |
玩 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 貦／𰷡 archaic 翫 archaic 反 (faan2) Cantonese 𠆩 (faan2) Cantonese 挽 (waan2) Hong Kong Internet slang | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (元) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋoːns) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 元 (OC *ŋon) – ancient toys made of jade.
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
玩
- to play with; to toy with
- to play; to engage in sports or recreational activities
- to dabble in
- to play; to hang out; to have a good time; to have fun; to spend time socially (e.g. with friends); to go out
- to tease; to trifle with
Synonyms
- (to play):
Dialectal synonyms of 玩 (“to play; to play with”) [map]
Descendants
- Wutunhua: wan
Compounds
- 不是玩兒的／不是玩儿的 (bùshì wánr de)
- 不是玩的
- 好玩
- 愛玩／爱玩
- 撫玩／抚玩
- 擁兵玩寇／拥兵玩寇
- 混吃混玩
- 玩不得的
- 玩不轉／玩不转
- 玩伴 (wánbàn)
- 玩兒命／玩儿命 (wánrmìng)
- 玩兒完／玩儿完 (wánrwán)
- 玩命 (wánmìng)
- 玩嘢
- 玩完 (wánwán)
- 玩家 (wánjiā)
- 玩帥／玩帅
- 玩弄
- 玩得轉／玩得转
- 玩意 (wányì)
- 玩把戲／玩把戏
- 玩死
- 玩殘／玩残
- 玩火 (wánhuǒ)
- 玩票 (wánpiào)
- 玩笑 (wánxiào)
- 玩笑旦
- 玩耍 (wánshuǎ)
- 玩花招
- 玩花頭／玩花头
- 玩藝／玩艺 (wányì)
- 玩謝／玩谢
- 玩陰的／玩阴的 (wán yīnde)
- 白玩 (báiwán)
- 童玩
- 說著玩／说著玩
- 貪玩／贪玩 (tānwán)
- 鬧著玩／闹著玩 (nàozhewán)
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
玩
- † to hold and fondle; to play with; to toy with; to dally with
- † to enjoy; to appreciate
- † toy; plaything; object for appreciation
- † to trifle with; to treat without seriousness or respect
- † to savour; to deliberate
Compounds
- 古玩 (gǔwán)
- 好玩 (hàowán, hàowàn)
- 寶玩／宝玩 (bǎowán)
- 怠玩
- 把玩 (bǎwán)
- 披玩
- 探異玩奇／探异玩奇
- 日久玩生
- 清玩
- 熟讀玩味／熟读玩味
- 狎玩
- 玩世 (wánshì)
- 玩人喪德／玩人丧德
- 玩偶 (wán'ǒu)
- 玩具 (wánjù)
- 玩其磧礫，不窺玉淵／玩其碛砾，不窥玉渊
- 玩味 (wánwèi)
- 玩好 (wánhào)
- 玩弄
- 玩忽
- 玩愒
- 玩日愒歲／玩日愒岁
- 玩樂／玩乐 (wánlè)
- 玩歲愒日／玩岁愒日
- 玩法
- 玩物
- 玩習／玩习
- 玩賞／玩赏
- 珍玩 (zhēnwán)
- 細玩／细玩
- 耽玩
- 褻玩／亵玩 (xièwán)
- 賞玩／赏玩 (shǎngwán)
- 遊山玩水／游山玩水 (yóushānwánshuǐ)
- 遊玩／游玩 (yóuwán)
- 雅玩
- 電玩／电玩 (diànwán)
References
- “玩”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 玩 (MC ngwanH).
| Historical readings |
|---|
|
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [wa̠(ː)n]
- Phonetic hangul: [완(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Vietnamese
Han character
玩: Hán Nôm readings: ngoạn
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