格助詞

Japanese
Kanji in this term
格 助 詞
かく
Grade: 5		 じょ
Grade: 3		 し
Grade: 6
kan’on goon kan’on
Examples

Etymology

Compound of 格 (kaku, “grammatical case”) +‎ 助詞 (joshi, “grammatical particle”).[1][2][3][4][5]

Coined by linguist 山田孝雄 (Yamada Yoshio) in his work 日本文法論 (Nihon Bunpō-ron, “Treatise on Japanese Grammar”), published starting in 1902.[1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かくじょし [kàkújóshí] (Heiban – [0])[3][4]
  • IPA(key): [ka̠kɯ̟ᵝʑo̞ɕi]

Noun

格(かく)助(じょ)詞(し) • (kakujoshi) 

  1. [from 1902] (grammar) a case particle (non-free particle following an uninflected word, with grammatical functions akin to noun or pronoun cases in other languages)

References
  1. “格助詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
  2. “格助詞”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
  3. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
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