歐

See also: 欧
歐 U+6B50, 歐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B50
← 歏
[U+6B4F]
CJK Unified Ideographs 歑 →
[U+6B51]

Translingual

Japanese 欧
Simplified 欧
Traditional 歐

Han character

歐 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸口弓人 (SRNO), four-corner 77782, composition ⿰區欠)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 571, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16185
  • Dae Jaweon: page 959, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2149, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+6B50

Chinese

trad. 歐
simp. 欧

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 歐
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo) + semantic 欠 (“to yawn; to exhale”) – to vomit (original form of 嘔).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • au - vernacular (incl. surname);
  • o͘/o/io - literary.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 歐
Mandarin Beijing /ou⁵⁵/
Harbin /ou⁴⁴/
Tianjin /nou²¹/
Jinan /ŋou²¹³/
Qingdao /ɣou²¹³/
Zhengzhou /ou²⁴/
Xi'an /ŋou²¹/
Xining /nɯ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /əu⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /ou³¹/
Ürümqi /ɤu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /ŋəu⁵⁵/
Chengdu /ŋəu⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ŋəu⁵⁵/
/əu⁵⁵/ 新
Kunming /əu⁴⁴/
Nanjing /əɯ³¹/
Hefei /ʐɯ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /ɣəu¹¹/
Pingyao /ŋəu¹³/
Hohhot /ŋəu³¹/
Wu Shanghai /ɤ⁵³/
Suzhou /ɤ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔei³³/
Wenzhou /au³³/
Hui Shexian /niu³¹/
/ŋiu³¹/
Tunxi
Xiang Changsha /ŋəu³³/
Xiangtan /ŋəɯ³³/
Gan Nanchang /ŋiɛu⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /eu⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /eu²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ɐu⁵³/
Nanning /ɐu⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /ɐu⁵³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ɔ⁵⁵/
/au⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /eu⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /e⁵⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /au³³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /ɔu²³/

Rime
Character 歐
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏侯切
Baxter 'uw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔəu/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔəu/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəw/
Li
Rong
/ʔu/
Wang
Li
/əu/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
au1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 歐
Reading # 1/2
No. 10583
Phonetic
component
區
Rime
group
侯
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
謳
Old
Chinese
/*qoː/

Definitions

歐

  1. Short for 歐羅巴/欧罗巴 (Ōuluóbā, “Europe”).
    歐洲/欧洲  ―  Ōuzhōu  ―  Europe
    東歐/东欧  ―  Dōng-Ōu  ―  Eastern Europe
    歐化/欧化  ―  ōuhuà  ―  to Europeanise
  2. Short for 歐盟/欧盟 (Ōuméng, “European Union”).
    英歐關係/英欧关系  ―  Yīng Ōu guānxì  ―  UK-EU relationship
  3. Short for 歐元/欧元 (ōuyuán, “euro”).
    二十歐/二十欧  ―  èrshí ōu  ―  twenty euros
  4. Short for 歐姆/欧姆 (ōumǔ, “ohm”).
  5. Alternative form of 謳/讴 (ōu, “to sing”)
  6. Alternative form of 毆/殴 (ōu, “to beat; to strike”)
  7. a surname
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 歐 – see 嘔 (“to vomit; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 嘔).

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

欧

Kyūjitai

歐

Kanji

歐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 欧)

  1. Europe

Readings

Korean

Etymology

From a corrupted or unorthodox reading. The original reading is 우 (u) based on Middle Chinese 歐 (MC 'uw).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 歐 (eumhun 구라파 구 (gurapa gu))

  1. Hanja form? of 구 (“Europe”).

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

歐: Hán Nôm readings: âu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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