驅

See also: 駆 and 驱
驅 U+9A45, 驅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A45
← 驄
[U+9A44]
CJK Unified Ideographs 驆 →
[U+9A46]

Translingual

Traditional 驅
Shinjitai 駆
Simplified 驱

Han character

驅 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸火尸口口 (SFSRR), four-corner 71316, composition ⿰馬區)

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1444, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44968
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4574, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9A45

Chinese

trad. 驅
simp. 驱
alternative forms 駆
駈

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 驅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰo, *kʰos) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 驅 驅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 溪 (29) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 虞 (24) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 豈俱切 區遇切
Baxter khju khjuH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨo/ /kʰɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰio/ /kʰioH/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰio/ /kʰioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰuə̆/ /kʰuə̆H/
Li
Rong
/kʰio/ /kʰioH/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭu/ /kʰĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯u/ /kʰi̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qū qù
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
heoi1 heoi3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 驅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qū
Middle
Chinese
‹ khju ›
Old
Chinese
/*[k]ʰ(r)o/
English drive (horses) forward

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 驅 驅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 10606 10612
Phonetic
component
區 區
Rime
group
侯 侯
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
區 驅
Old
Chinese
/*kʰo/ /*kʰos/

Definitions

驅

  1. to drive (a horse or a car); to spur
    驅馬向前/驱马向前  ―  qūmǎ xiàngqián  ―  to spur one's horse forward
  2. to run quickly
    並駕齊驅/并驾齐驱  ―  bìngjiàqíqū  ―  to run neck and neck
    長驅直入/长驱直入  ―  chángqūzhírù  ―  to drive straight in
  3. to expel; to disperse
    驅蚊/驱蚊  ―  qūwén  ―  to expel mosquitoes
  4. to compel
    驅使/驱使  ―  qūshǐ  ―  to drive; to spur
  5. Short for 驅逐艦/驱逐舰 (qūzhújiàn, “destroyer”).

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

駆

Kyūjitai

驅

Kanji

驅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 駆)

  1. spur a horse on
  2. expel
  3. drive away

Readings

Korean

Hanja

驅 (eumhun 몰 구 (mol gu))

  1. Hanja form? of 구 (“spur a horse on”).
  2. Hanja form? of 구 (“expel, drive away”).

Vietnamese

Han character

驅: Hán Nôm readings: xúi, khu, xù

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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