| foresight; long view; to plan far ahead | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (深謀遠慮) | 深謀 | 遠慮 | |
| simp. (深谋远虑) | 深谋 | 远虑 | |
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 深 | 謀 | 遠 | 慮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 明 (4) | 云 (35) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 尤 (136) | 元 (66) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式針切 | 莫浮切 | 雲阮切 | 良倨切 |
| Baxter | syim | mjuw | hjwonX | ljoH |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɕiɪm/ | /mɨu/ | /ɦʉɐnX/ | /lɨʌH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɕim/ | /miu/ | /ɦʷiɐnX/ | /liɔH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɕjem/ | /miəu/ | /ɣiuɐnX/ | /liɔH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɕim/ | /muw/ | /ɦuanX/ | /lɨə̆H/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɕiəm/ | /miu/ | /ɣiuɐnX/ | /liɔH/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɕĭĕm/ | /mĭəu/ | /ɣĭwɐnX/ | /lĭoH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɕi̯əm/ | /mi̯ə̯u/ | /i̯wɐnX/ | /li̯woH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shēn | móu | yuǎn | lǜ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
sam1 | mau4 | jyun5 | leoi6 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 深 | 謀 | 遠 | 慮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shēn | móu | yuǎn | lǜ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ syim › | ‹ mjuw › | ‹ hjwonX › | ‹ ljoH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[l̥][ə]m/ | /*mə/ | /*C.ɢʷanʔ/ | /*[r]a-s/ |
| English | deep | plan (v.) | far | think, consider |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 深 | 謀 | 遠 | 慮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11255 | 9276 | 16226 | 5241 |
| Phonetic component |
罙 | 某 | 袁 | 虍 |
| Rime group |
侵 | 之 | 元 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
深 | 謀 | 遠 | 慮 |
| Old Chinese |
/*hljum/ | /*mɯ/ | /*ɢʷanʔ/ | /*ras/ |