式

式 U+5F0F, 式
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F0F
← 弎
[U+5F0E]
CJK Unified Ideographs 弐 →
[U+5F10]

Translingual

Stroke order
6 strokes

Han character

式 (Kangxi radical 56, 弋+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈心一 (IPM), four-corner 43100, composition ⿹弋工)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 355, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9663
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 558, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5F0F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
式

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *hljɯɡ) : phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 工 (“work”).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • sek/siak - literary;
  • sit - vernacular.
    • Wu
      • (Shanghai):
        • Wugniu: 7seq
        • MiniDict: seh入
        • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 4seq
        • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /səʔ⁵⁵/
    • Xiang
      • (Changsha)
        • Wiktionary: shr4
        • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
        • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sz̩⁴⁵/

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 式
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Tianjin /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Qingdao /ʃz̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹²/
Xi'an /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Xining /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi /ʂʐ̩²¹³/
Wuhan /sz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩¹³/
Guiyang /sz̩²¹³/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩²¹²/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /səʔ²/
Pingyao /ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /səʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /səʔ⁵/
Suzhou /səʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /səʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /sei²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕiʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕi⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /sɨʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /sət̚¹/
Taoyuan /ʃït̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /sek̚⁵/
Nanning /sek̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /sik̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /sik̚³²/
/sit̚³²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /sɛiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /si²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /sek̚²/
Haikou (Hainanese) /tek̚⁵/

Rime
Character 式
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 賞職切
Baxter syik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕik̚/
Li
Rong
/ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 式 式
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shì shì
Middle
Chinese
‹ syik › ‹ syik ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ək/ /*l̥ək/
English pattern to wipe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 式
Reading # 1/1
No. 14980
Phonetic
component
弋
Rime
group
職
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
識
Old
Chinese
/*hljɯɡ/

Definitions

式

  1. (literary, or in compounds) standard; established practice; norm
  2. (literary, or in compounds) type; style; pattern
  3. (literary, or in compounds) ritual; ceremony
  4. (literary, or in compounds) example
  5. (mathematics, chemistry) formula (Classifier: 條/条 c)
  6. (grammar) tense
  7. (grammar) mood; mode
    敘述式/叙述式  ―  xùshùshì  ―  indicative mood
  8. † to follow the example of
  9. † to set an example
  10. † Alternative form of 試/试 (shì, “to apply”)
  11. † Alternative form of 軾/轼 (shì, “to perform a rite”)

Synonyms

  • (standard):
  • (type):
  • (ritual):
  • (example):

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

式

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Noun

式(しき) • (shiki) 

  1. type, style
  2. (mathematics) a formula or expression
  3. ceremony, ritual, function
    式(しき)を挙(あ)げる
    shiki o ageru
    to hold a ceremony
  4. Short for 結婚式 (kekkon-shiki, “wedding ceremony”).

Suffix

式(しき) • (-shiki) 

  1. ceremony
  2. formula, expression
  3. style

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

式 (eumhun 법 식 (beop sik))

  1. Hanja form? of 식 (“type”).

Vietnamese

Han character

式: Hán Nôm readings: thức, sức

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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