烴

See also: 烃

烴	U+70F4, 烴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70F4

← 烳
[U+70F3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

烵 →
[U+70F5]

Translingual

Han character

烴 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火一女一 (FMVM), four-corner 9181₁, composition ⿰火巠)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 671, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19044
Dae Jaweon: page 1080, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2204, character 4
Unihan data for U+70F4

Chinese

trad.		烴
simp.		烃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
葝	ɡeŋ, ɡeŋ
頸	keŋʔ, ɡeŋ
勁	kɯns, keŋs
鑋	kʰeŋ, kʰeːŋs
輕	kʰeŋ, kʰeŋs
涇	ɡeŋʔ, keːŋ
經	keːŋ, keːŋs
鵛	*keːŋ
巠	*keːŋ
剄	*keːŋʔ
烴	*keːŋʔ
徑	*keːŋs
逕	*keːŋs
桱	*keːŋs
蛵	*qʰeːŋ
陘	*ɡeːŋ
鋞	ɡeːŋ, ɡeːŋʔ
脛	ɡeːŋʔ, ɡeːŋs
踁	*ɡeːŋs

Etymology 1

Blend of 碳 (tàn, “carbon”) +‎ 氫／氢 (qīng, “hydrogen”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tīng, qīng (ting¹, qing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ, ㄑㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ting¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ting
  - Wade–Giles: tʻing¹
  - Yale: tīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting
  - Palladius: тин (tin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cing
  - Wade–Giles: chʻing¹
  - Yale: chīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ching
  - Palladius: цин (cin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ting¹
  - Yale: tīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ting¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ting¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

Noun

烴

(organic chemistry) hydrocarbon

Synonyms

碳氫化合物／碳氢化合物 (tàn-qīng huàhéwù)

Compounds

炔烴／炔烃 (quētīng)
烴基／烃基 (qīngjī)
烯烴／烯烃 (xītīng)
芳烴／芳烃 (fāngtīng)
芳香烴／芳香烃 (fāngxiāngtīng)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jǐng (jing³)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
  - Wade–Giles: ching³
  - Yale: jǐng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ging²
  - Yale: gíng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: kengX

Rime
Character	烴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	青 (125)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	古挺切
Baxter	kengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/keŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/keŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/kɛŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɛjŋ^X/
Li Rong	/keŋ^X/
Wang Li	/kieŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/kieŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jǐng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging²

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*keːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烴
Reading #	1/1
No.	6804
Phonetic component	巠
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	剄
Old Chinese	/*keːŋʔ/

Definitions

烴

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