脛

See also: 胫
脛 U+811B, 脛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-811B
← 脚
[U+811A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 脜 →
[U+811C]

Translingual

Han character

脛 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月一女一 (BMVM), four-corner 71211, composition ⿰月巠)

Derived characters
  • 𪡿, 𣻽

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 983, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29504
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1435, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2077, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+811B

Chinese
trad. 脛
simp. 胫
alternative forms 踁／胫

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (巠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
葝 *ɡeŋ, *ɡeŋ
頸 *keŋʔ, *ɡeŋ
勁 *kɯns, *keŋs
鑋 *kʰeŋ, *kʰeːŋs
輕 *kʰeŋ, *kʰeŋs
涇 *ɡeŋʔ, *keːŋ
經 *keːŋ, *keːŋs
鵛 *keːŋ
巠 *keːŋ
剄 *keːŋʔ
烴 *keːŋʔ
徑 *keːŋs
逕 *keːŋs
桱 *keːŋs
蛵 *qʰeːŋ
陘 *ɡeːŋ
鋞 *ɡeːŋ, *ɡeːŋʔ
脛 *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs
踁 *ɡeːŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡeːŋʔ, *ɡeːŋs) : semantic 肉 (“meat”) + phonetic 巠 (OC *keːŋ)

Etymology

Compare Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-kja-ŋ (“foot”) (STEDT), whence Tibetan རྐང་པ (rkang pa, “foot; leg; stem; stalk”).

莖 (OC *ɡreːŋ, “stalk”) is also compared to the above Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemma.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 脛 脛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 匣 (33) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 青 (125) 青 (125)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 胡頂切 胡定切
Baxter hengX hengH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦeŋX/ /ɦeŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦeŋX/ /ɦeŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣɛŋX/ /ɣɛŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦɛjŋX/ /ɦɛjŋH/
Li
Rong		 /ɣeŋX/ /ɣeŋH/
Wang
Li		 /ɣieŋX/ /ɣieŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɣieŋX/ /ɣieŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 xìng xìng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jing6 jing6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 脛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jìng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hengH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-kʰˁeŋ-s/
English leg, shank

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脛 脛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6815 6816
Phonetic
component		 巠 巠
Rime
group		 耕 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 婞 脛
Old
Chinese		 /*ɡeːŋʔ/ /*ɡeːŋs/

Definitions

脛

  1. shinbone
  2. lower leg

Compounds

Descendants
  • → Proto-Tai: *ɣeːŋᴮ
    • Lao: ແຄ່ງ (khǣng)
    • Shan: ၶႅင်ႈ (khēng)
    • Thai: แข้ง (kɛ̂ng)

References

Japanese

Kanji

Shinjitai
(extended)

 𦙾

Kyūjitai

 脛
脛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𦙾)

  1. shin

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
脛
すね
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
臑

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Noun

脛(すね) • (sune) 

  1. the front of the leg between the knee and the ankle: the shin

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
脛
はぎ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

pagi → ɸagi → hagi.

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *panki.

Pronunciation

Noun

脛(はぎ) • (hagi) 

  1. the shin

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  • Unknown (794) Yoshinori Kobayashi, editor, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki (Kojisho Ongi Shūsei) (in Japanese), volume 1, Kyūko Shoin, published 1978, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja

脛 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)

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Vietnamese

Han character

脛: Hán Nôm readings: hĩnh; hỉnh; hểnh; kinh; cảnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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