潛

See also: 潜 and 濳
潛 U+6F5B, 潛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F5B
← 潚
[U+6F5A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 潜 →
[U+6F5C]

Translingual

Han character

潛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水一山日 (EMUA), four-corner 34161, composition ⿰氵朁)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 652, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18240
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1059, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1740, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6F5B

Chinese

trad. 潛
simp. 潜
2nd round simp. 汘

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 潛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zlom, *zloms) : semantic 水 + phonetic 朁 (OC *sʰlɯːmʔ, *zlam).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 潛 潛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 從 (15) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 昨鹽切 慈豔切
Baxter dzjem dzjemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/d͡ziᴇm/ /d͡ziᴇmH/
Pan
Wuyun
/d͡ziɛm/ /d͡ziɛmH/
Shao
Rongfen
/d͡zjæm/ /d͡zjæmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/d͡ziam/ /d͡ziamH/
Li
Rong
/d͡ziɛm/ /d͡ziɛmH/
Wang
Li
/d͡zĭɛm/ /d͡zĭɛmH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/d͡zʱi̯ɛm/ /d͡zʱi̯ɛmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qián jiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cim4 zim6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 潛 潛 潛
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qián qián qián
Middle
Chinese
‹ dzjem › ‹ dzjem › ‹ dzjemH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[dz][o]m/ /*[dz][o]m/ /*[dz][o]m-s/
English go under water 驩潛 Khwārazm (region in Central Asia, W. Hàn) to hide; secretly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 潛 潛
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6709 6710
Phonetic
component
兓 兓
Rime
group
談 談
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
潛 潛
Old
Chinese
/*zlom/ /*zloms/

Definitions

潛

  1. to go under water; to move under water
  2. to hide; to conceal
  3. to live in seclusion
  4. to make a concentrated effort
  5. hidden; secret
  6. latent
  7. secretly; stealthily
  8. a surname

Compounds

  • 匿跡潛形/匿迹潜形
  • 反潛/反潜
  • 戢鱗潛翼/戢鳞潜翼
  • 捲款潛逃/卷款潜逃
  • 核潛艇/核潜艇 (héqiántǐng)
  • 核能潛艇/核能潜艇
  • 沉潛剛克/沉潜刚克
  • 浮潛/浮潜 (fúqián)
  • 潛伏/潜伏 (qiánfú)
  • 潛伏分子/潜伏分子
  • 潛伏感染/潜伏感染
  • 潛伏期/潜伏期 (qiánfúqī)
  • 潛修/潜修
  • 潛入/潜入 (qiánrù)
  • 潛力/潜力 (qiánlì)
  • 潛勢/潜势
  • 潛包禍謀/潜包祸谋
  • 潛匿/潜匿
  • 潛圖問鼎/潜图问鼎
  • 潛在/潜在 (qiánzài)
  • 潛在危機/潜在危机
  • 潛夫論/潜夫论
  • 潛居/潜居
  • 潛山隱市/潜山隐市
  • 潛師/潜师
  • 潛形/潜形
  • 潛形匿跡/潜形匿迹
  • 潛影/潜影 (qiányǐng)
  • 潛德/潜德
  • 潛心/潜心 (qiánxīn)
  • 潛意識/潜意识
  • 潛望鏡/潜望镜 (qiánwàngjìng)
  • 潛步/潜步 (qiánbù)
  • 潛水/潜水 (qiánshuǐ)
  • 潛水刀/潜水刀
  • 潛水員/潜水员 (qiánshuǐyuán)
  • 潛水炸彈/潜水炸弹
  • 潛水病/潜水病
  • 潛水肺/潜水肺
  • 潛水艇/潜水艇 (qiánshuǐtǐng)
  • 潛水衣/潜水衣 (qiánshuǐyī)
  • 潛水鐘/潜水钟
  • 潛江/潜江 (Qiánjiāng)
  • 潛泳/潜泳 (qiányǒng)
  • 潛流/潜流 (qiánliú)
  • 潛潛等等/潜潜等等
  • 潛灌/潜灌
  • 潛熱/潜热 (qiánrè)
  • 潛盤/潜盘
  • 潛盾工法/潜盾工法
  • 潛神默思/潜神默思
  • 潛神默記/潜神默记
  • 潛移/潜移 (qiányí)
  • 潛移暗化/潜移暗化
  • 潛移陰奪/潜移阴夺
  • 潛移默化/潜移默化 (qiányímòhuà)
  • 潛移默奪/潜移默夺
  • 潛移默運/潜移默运
  • 潛聽/潜听
  • 潛能/潜能 (qiánnéng)
  • 潛艇/潜艇 (qiántǐng)
  • 潛藏/潜藏 (qiáncáng)
  • 潛虛/潜虚
  • 潛蛟困鳳/潜蛟困凤
  • 潛行/潜行 (qiánxíng)
  • 潛蹤/潜踪 (qiánzōng)
  • 潛蹤隱跡/潜踪隐迹
  • 潛身/潜身
  • 潛身遠禍/潜身远祸
  • 潛身遠跡/潜身远迹
  • 潛身遠遁/潜身远遁
  • 潛躲/潜躲 (qiánduǒ)
  • 潛逃/潜逃 (qiántáo)
  • 潛道/潜道
  • 潛避/潜避 (qiánbì)
  • 潛邸/潜邸
  • 潛骸竄影/潜骸窜影
  • 潛龍/潜龙
  • 潛龍伏虎/潜龙伏虎
  • 潛龍勿用/潜龙勿用
  • 狐潛鼠伏/狐潜鼠伏
  • 生物潛能/生物潜能
  • 畏罪潛逃/畏罪潜逃
  • 發展潛力/发展潜力
  • 白髮郎潛/白发郎潜
  • 等等潛潛/等等潜潜
  • 躡足潛蹤/蹑足潜踪
  • 遁跡潛形/遁迹潜形
  • 遠引深潛/远引深潜
  • 郎潛白髮/郎潜白发
  • 陶潛三徑/陶潜三径
  • 陶潛五柳/陶潜五柳
  • 飛潛/飞潜
  • 飛潛動植/飞潜动植
  • 驅潛艦/驱潜舰
  • 龍潛/龙潜 (lóngqián)

Japanese

Shinjitai

潜

Kyūjitai

潛

Kanji

潛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 潜)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

潛 • (jam) (hangeul 잠, revised jam, McCune–Reischauer cham, Yale cam)

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Vietnamese

Han character

潛: Hán Nôm readings: tiềm, tèm, tỉm

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