甕

See also: 瓮
甕 U+7515, 甕
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7515
← 甔
[U+7514]
CJK Unified Ideographs 甖 →
[U+7516]

Translingual

Han character

甕 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜女土弓 (YVGN), four-corner 00717, composition ⿱雍瓦)

Derived characters

  • 𥗯, 𨇹, 𪗃

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 752, character 25
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21617
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1160, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1433, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+7515

Chinese

trad. 甕/瓮
simp. 瓮
alternative forms 罋

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qoːŋs) : phonetic 雍 (OC *qoŋ, *qoŋs) + semantic 瓦 (“earthenware”).

Etymology

Probably Sino-Tibetan (Unger, 1999; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔəw-ŋ (“pot; vat; jar”) provisionally.

Within Chinese, compare 甌 (OC *qoː, “small bowl; small cup”), 碗 (OC *qoːnʔ, “bowl”), 罌 (OC *qreːŋ, “earthen jar”), 盎 (OC *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs, “earthen jar”), 癰 (OC *qoŋ, “carbuncle; ulcer”) (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).

Also compare Tibetan གཞོང (gzhong, “basin; tub; bowl”), Lepcha ᰈᰨᰵᰕᰨ (joŋ-mo, “bucket, tub”), Proto-Loloish *ʔ-loŋ² (“pot”) (Unger, 1999).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • àng - vernacular;
  • òng - literary.

    Rime
    Character 甕
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 影 (34)
    Final (韻) 東 (1)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 烏貢切
    Baxter 'uwngH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʔuŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʔuŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʔuŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʔəwŋH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʔuŋH/
    Wang
    Li
    /uŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʔuŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    wèng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    ung3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 甕
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    wèng
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ ʔuwngH ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qˁoŋ-s/
    English earthen jar

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 甕
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15401
    Phonetic
    component
    邕
    Rime
    group
    東
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    瓮
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qoːŋs/
    Notes 同甕見易

    Definitions

    甕

    1. urn; pottery jar
    2. a surname

    Compounds

    • 三百甕虀/三百瓮虀
    • 人鮓甕/人鲊瓮
    • 入甕/入瓮
    • 土甕/土瓮
    • 寶甕/宝瓮
    • 忘機甕/忘机瓮
    • 戛釜撞甕/戛釜撞瓮
    • 打甕墩盆/打瓮墩盆
    • 抱甕/抱瓮
    • 抱甕灌圃/抱瓮灌圃
    • 抱甕灌園/抱瓮灌园
    • 提甕/提瓮
    • 提甕出汲/提瓮出汲
    • 擊甕/击瓮
    • 擊甕圖/击瓮图
    • 春甕/春瓮
    • 桑樞甕牖/桑枢瓮牖
    • 水甕/水瓮
    • 漢陰抱甕/汉阴抱瓮
    • 瀽甕番盆/瀽瓮番盆
    • 玉甕/玉瓮
    • 玉甕春/玉瓮春
    • 瑤甕/瑶瓮
    • 瓦甕/瓦瓮
    • 甕下/瓮下
    • 甕中之鱉/瓮中之鳖
    • 甕中捉鱉/瓮中捉鳖 (wèngzhōngzhuōbiē)
    • 甕人/瓮人
    • 甕器/瓮器
    • 甕圈兒/瓮圈儿
    • 甕城/瓮城 (wèngchéng)
    • 甕天/瓮天
    • 甕天蠡海/瓮天蠡海
    • 甕子/瓮子 (wèngzǐ)
    • 甕子匠/瓮子匠 (wèngzǐjiàng)
    • 甕子鍋/瓮子锅 (wèngzǐguō)
    • 甕安/瓮安 (Wèng'ān)
    • 甕洞兒/瓮洞儿
    • 甕溢/瓮溢
    • 甕牖/瓮牖
    • 甕牖桑樞/瓮牖桑枢
    • 甕牖繩樞/瓮牖绳枢
    • 甕瓦/瓮瓦
    • 甕盎/瓮盎
    • 甕盡杯乾/瓮尽杯干
    • 甕眠/瓮眠
    • 甕算/瓮算
    • 甕精/瓮精
    • 甕罌/瓮罂
    • 甕羹/瓮羹
    • 甕聲甕氣/瓮声瓮气
    • 甕聽/瓮听
    • 甕菜/瓮菜
    • 甕虀/瓮虀
    • 甕裡醯雞/瓮里醯鸡
    • 甕裏醯雞/瓮里醯鸡
    • 甕計/瓮计
    • 甕醅/瓮醅
    • 甕鑑/瓮鉴
    • 甕門/瓮门
    • 甕間/瓮间
    • 甕間吏部/瓮间吏部
    • 甕闊/瓮阔
    • 甕雞/瓮鸡
    • 甕雷/瓮雷 (wèngléi)
    • 甕頭/瓮头
    • 甕頭春/瓮头春
    • 甕頭清/瓮头清
    • 甕頭醁/瓮头醁
    • 甕頭香/瓮头香
    • 甕鼻/瓮鼻
    • 甕鼻頭/瓮鼻头
    • 甕齏/瓮齑
    • 畢甕/毕瓮
    • 白米甕/白米瓮
    • 盆傾甕倒/盆倾瓮倒
    • 破甕/破瓮
    • 繩樞甕牖/绳枢瓮牖
    • 繭甕/茧瓮
    • 蓬戶甕牖/蓬户瓮牖
    • 蟻甕/蚁瓮
    • 覆甕/覆瓮
    • 覆酒甕/覆酒瓮 (fù jiǔwèng)
    • 請先入甕/请先入瓮
    • 請君入甕/请君入瓮 (qǐngjūnrùwèng)
    • 酒甕/酒瓮 (jiǔwèng)
    • 醅甕/醅瓮
    • 醯甕/醯瓮
    • 醯雞甕/醯鸡瓮
    • 醯雞甕裡/醯鸡瓮里
    • 釀甕/酿瓮
    • 金甕/金瓮
    • 銀甕/银瓮
    • 鐵甕/铁瓮
    • 鐵甕城/铁瓮城 (Tiě Wèngchéng)
    • 飯囊酒甕/饭囊酒瓮
    • 飯甕/饭瓮
    • 鮓甕/鲊瓮

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    甕

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. jug, cistern

    Readings

    Compounds
    • 浅甕(さらけ) (sarake)
    • 斎甕(ゆか) (yuka)
    • 斎甕物(ゆかもの) (yukamono)
    • 甕菜(ようさい) (yōsai)

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    甕
    かめ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    甕(かめ) • (kame) 

    1. earthenware pot
    Derived terms
    • 合(あ)わせ口甕棺(ぐちかめかん) (awaseguchikamekan)
    • 甕棺(かめかん) (kamekan)
    • 甕(かめ)の蓋(ふた) (kame no futa)
    • こわれ甕(がめ) (kowaregame)
    • 酒甕(さかがめ) (sakagame)
    • 酢甕(すがめ) (sugame)
    • 水甕(みずがめ) (mizugame)

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    甕
    みか
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    御 (mi-, “honorific prefix”) +‎ か (ka, “vessel”)[1]

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [mʲika̠]

    Noun

    甕(みか) • (mika) 

    1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake
    Derived terms
    • 武甕槌神(たけみかづちのかみ) (Takemikazuchi no Kami)

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term
    甕
    みかわ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [mʲika̠ɰᵝa̠]

    Noun

    甕(みかわ) • (mikawa) 

    1. large earthenware pot for brewing sake

    Etymology 4

    Kanji in this term
    甕
    もたい
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [mo̞ta̠i]

    Noun

    甕(もたい) • (motai) ←もたひ (motafi)?

    1. earthenware vessel for sake, etc

    Etymology 5

    Kanji in this term
    甕
    たしらか
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [ta̠ɕiɾa̠ka̠]

    Noun

    甕(たしらか) • (tashiraka) 

    1. earthenware vessel used by the emperor to clean his hands

    References

    1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    甕 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)

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    Vietnamese

    Han character

    甕: Hán Nôm readings: úng, ống, ổng

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