生產手段

Chinese

		to produce; to manufacture; to give birth	procedure; method; means procedure; method; means; skill; ability; technique
trad. (生產手段)		生產	手段
simp. (生产手段)		生产	手段

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēngchǎn shǒuduàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēngchǎn shǒuduàn [Phonetic: shēngchánshǒuduàn]
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥㄔㄢˇ ㄕㄡˇ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shengchǎn shǒuduàn
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹-chʻan³ shou³-tuan⁴
  - Yale: shēng-chǎn shǒu-dwàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengchaan shoouduann
  - Palladius: шэнчань шоудуань (šɛnčanʹ šouduanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯än⁵¹/

Noun

生產手段

(economics, Marxism) Synonym of 生產資料／生产资料 (shēngchǎn zīliào, “means of production”)
- 這個鬥爭不勝利，一切減租減息，要求土地及其它生產手段等等的經濟鬥爭，決無勝利之可能。 [MSC, trad.]
  这个斗争不胜利，一切减租减息，要求土地及其它生产手段等等的经济斗争，决无胜利之可能。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Zhège dòuzhēng bù shènglì, yīqiè jiǎnzūjiǎnxī, yāoqiú tǔdì jí qítā shēngchǎn shǒuduàn děngděng de jīngjì dòuzhēng, jué wú shènglì zhī kěnéng. [Pinyin]
  Without victory in this struggle, no victory is possible in the economic struggle to reduce rent and interest, to secure land and other means of production, and so on.

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