癖

癖 U+7656, 癖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7656
← 癕
[U+7655] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 癗 →
[U+7657]

Translingual

Han character

癖 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 大尸口十 (KSRJ), four-corner 00141, composition ⿸疒辟)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 781, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22550
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1191, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2700, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+7656

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 癖

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嬖 *peːɡs
薜 *beːɡs, *preːɡ
鐾 *beːɡs
臂 *peɡs
譬 *pʰeɡs
避 *beɡs
檗 *preːɡ
擘 *preːɡ
糪 *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ
掰 *preːɡ
繴 *breːɡ, *peːɡ
辟 *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧 *peɡ
鐴 *peɡ
躄 *peɡ
襞 *peɡ
僻 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
癖 *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
廦 *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ
擗 *beɡ
躃 *beɡ
闢 *beɡ
壁 *peːɡ
鼊 *peːɡ
霹 *pʰeːɡ
劈 *pʰeːɡ
澼 *pʰeːɡ
憵 *pʰeːɡ
甓 *beːɡ
鷿 *beːɡ
幦 *mbeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • phiah - vernacular (“craving; temperament”);
  • phek/phiak - literary.
Rime
Character 癖 癖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 滂 (2) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 昔 (123) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III IV
Fanqie 芳辟切 普擊切
Baxter phjiek phek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰiᴇk̚/ /pʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰiɛk̚/ /pʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiæk̚/ /pʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰiajk̚/ /pʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiɛk̚/ /pʰek̚/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭɛk̚/ /pʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯ɛk̚/ /pʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pi pi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 pik1 pik1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 癖 癖
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 681 696
Phonetic
component		 辟 辟
Rime
group		 錫 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 僻 霹
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰeɡ/ /*pʰeːɡ/
Notes 見靈樞

Definitions

癖

  1. craving; disposition; addiction; habit; weakness for
  2. (Hokkien) temperament; attitude; disposition
  3. (traditional Chinese medicine) Alternative form of 痞 (pǐ, “lump in the abdomen; splenomegaly; indigestion”)
Synonyms
  • (temperament):

Compounds
  • 周郎癖
  • 嗜痂之癖
  • 嗜痂成癖
  • 地癖
  • 季常癖
  • 怪癖 (guàipǐ)
  • 惡癖／恶癖 (èpǐ)
  • 潔癖／洁癖 (jiépǐ)
  • 煙霞癖／烟霞癖
  • 痃癖
  • 痼癖
  • 癖嗜
  • 癖好 (pǐhào)
  • 癖性 (pǐxìng)
  • 癖氣／癖气
  • 盤龍癖／盘龙癖
  • 筆癖／笔癖

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (癖):
  • → Japanese: 癖(へき) (heki)
  • → Korean: 벽(癖) (byeok)

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

癖

  1. (Hokkien) measles
  2. (Mainland China Hokkien) rash (in general)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
癖

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. habit; tendency

Readings

Compounds
Compounds

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
癖
くせ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) くせ​ [kùséꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟̊ᵝse̞]

Noun

癖(くせ) • (kuse) ←くせ (kuse)?

  1. habit; tendency
    Synonym: 癖 (heki)
    悪(わる)い癖(くせ)を直(なお)す
    warui kuse o naosu
    break a bad habit
    癖(くせ)になる
    kuse ni naru
    become a habit
  2. unusual trait; peculiarity
    字(じ)の癖(くせ)
    ji no kuse
    handwriting peculiarity
  3. a bend or distortion that cannot be easily straightened or flattened
    1. kink; curl (in hair)
      髪(かみ)の癖(くせ)を直(なお)す
      kami no kuse o naosu
      to straighten out the kinks in one’s hair
    2. crease (in clothing)
Derived terms
Derived terms
Descendants
See also

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
癖
へき
Grade: S
kan’on

From Middle Chinese 癖 (MC phjiek|phek).

Pronunciation

Noun

癖(へき) • (heki) ←へき (feki)?

  1. habit; tendency
    Synonym: 癖 (kuse)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 癖 (MC phjiek|phek).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Wikisource 癖 (eumhun 버릇 벽 (beoreut byeok))

  1. Hanja form? of 벽 (“habit”).

Compounds
Compounds

References
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
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