盜賊

See also: 盗賊 and 盗贼

Chinese

		steal; rob; plunder steal; rob; plunder; a thief; bandit; robber	thief
trad. (盜賊)		盜	賊
simp. (盗贼)		盗	贼

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dàozéi

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄗㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶ caak⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tō͘-chia̍k / tō-che̍k / tō-chha̍t

(Teochew, Peng'im): dao⁶ zag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dàozéi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄗㄟˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dàozéi
  - Wade–Giles: tao⁴-tsei²
  - Yale: dàu-dzéi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawtzeir
  - Palladius: даоцзэй (daoczɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡seɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dou⁶ caak⁶
  - Yale: douh chaahk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶ tsaak⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶ cag⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²² t͡sʰaːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘-chia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tōo-tsia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doxciak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-che̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tō-tsi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doixzek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /to²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /to²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /to³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-chha̍t
  - Tâi-lô: tō-tsha̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doixzhat
  - IPA (Xiamen): /to²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰat̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dao⁶ zag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tău tsa̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tau³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sak̚⁴/

Middle Chinese: dawH dzok

Rime
Character	盜	賊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	德 (131)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒到切	昨則切
Baxter	dawH	dzok
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu^H/	/d͡zək̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu^H/	/d͡zək̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu^H/	/d͡zək̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw^H/	/d͡zək̚/
Li Rong	/dɑu^H/	/d͡zək̚/
Wang Li	/dɑu^H/	/d͡zək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑu^H/	/d͡zʱək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dào	zé
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou⁶	zak⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤaw(k)-s k.dzˤək/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːws zɯːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	盜	賊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dào	zéi
Middle Chinese	‹ daw^H ›	‹ dzok ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]ˁaw(k)-s/	/*k.dzˁək/
English	steal	injure; murderer, bandit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盜	賊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2164	16596
Phonetic component	盜	則
Rime group	宵	職
Rime subdivision	1	0
Corresponding MC rime	導	賊
Old Chinese	/*daːws/	/*zɯːɡ/

Noun

盜賊

bandit; robber
(Classical) robbery

Synonyms

(robber):

刀刀兒客／刀刀儿客 (dao¹ daor¹ ke²) (Sichuanese, dated)
劫匪 (jiéfěi)
匪徒 (fěitú)
匪盜／匪盗 (fěidào)
土匪 (tǔfěi)
強盜／强盗 (qiángdào)
強貢／强贡 (Hokkien)
強賊／强贼 (Hokkien)
搶劫犯／抢劫犯 (qiǎngjiéfàn)
棒客 (bang⁴ ke²) (Sichuanese)
棒老二 (bang⁴ nao³ er⁴) (Sichuanese)
毛子 (máozi) (obsolete)
盜匪／盗匪 (dàofěi)
盜寇／盗寇 (dàokòu)
盜隔山／盗隔山 (⁶dau-kaq-se) (Wu, humorous)
鬍匪／胡匪 (húfěi)
鬍子／胡子 (húzi) (Northeastern Mandarin, dated)

Derived terms

法令滋章，盜賊多有／法令滋章，盗贼多有
盜賊四起／盗贼四起
盜賊統治／盗贼统治
盜賊蜂起／盗贼蜂起

Japanese

Kanji in this term
盜	賊
とう Jinmeiyō	ぞく Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

盜(とう)賊(ぞく ) • (tōzoku)

Kyūjitai form of 盗賊 (“thief; robber”).

Korean

Hanja in this term
盜	賊

Noun

盜賊 • (dojeok) (hangeul 도적)

Hanja form^? of 도적 (“bandit; robber”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
盜	賊

Noun

盜賊

chữ Hán form of đạo tặc (“bandit; thief; robber”).

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